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Banded Rainbowfish
Melanotaenia trifasciata
Animalia›Chordata›Actinopterygii
📍 Australia
A vibrant rainbowfish from Australia and New Guinea, showcasing bold red and blue horizontal banding that intensifies in mature males during spawning displays. It is active and social, best kept in schools of 6+ in a spacious, well-planted tank of 40 gallons or more.
Care Guide
Diet
Banded Rainbowfish are omnivores that thrive on high-quality flake foods, micro pellets, and small frozen foods like brine shrimp, daphnia, and bloodworms. Feed once daily in small portions that can be consumed within 2-3 minutes. Supplement with vegetable matter occasionally, such as blanched spinach or spirulina-based foods, to support vibrant coloration.
Behavior
These active, schooling fish are highly social and display constant movement throughout the mid-water column, making them excellent for planted tanks. Males exhibit striking color intensification and territorial displays during breeding season, with dominant males showing deeper red and blue banding. They are peaceful toward other species but may chase smaller fish or fry, and they thrive best in groups of 6 or more to reduce stress and encourage natural schooling behavior.
Breeding
Breeding in captivity is moderately difficult and requires specific conditions including slightly acidic to neutral pH (6.8-7.0), temperatures around 75-78°F, and dense vegetation or spawning mops for egg deposition. Females scatter eggs among plants over several days, and parents do not guard eggs or fry. Remove eggs or fry to a separate rearing tank with gentle aeration and infusoria-rich water for best survival rates.
Tank Mates
Similar size, peaceful temperament, and mid-water swimming zone create harmonious community dynamics
Peaceful gourami that occupies similar water column; monitor for aggression during breeding season
Comparable size and peaceful schooling behavior; thrives in same water parameters
Rainbowfish may consume small shrimp; larger colonies can coexist but fry will be predated
Nocturnal algae eater that occupies different niche; peaceful and compatible with community setup
Common Diseases
Ich (Ichthyophthirius multifiliis)
White spots on body and fins, rapid breathing, flashing against objects, lethargy
Raise temperature gradually to 82-84°F, perform daily 25% water changes, use aquarium salt (1 teaspoon per 5 gallons) or commercial ich treatment; treat for 7-10 days
Fin Rot
Frayed or disintegrating fin edges, color loss on fins, lethargy, reduced appetite
Perform 50% water change immediately, improve water quality and reduce stocking density, treat with antibacterial medication or salt baths; ensure good filtration and aeration
Columnaris (Flexibacter columnaris)
White or grayish film on body, mouth deterioration, rapid breathing, loss of appetite, sudden death
Isolate affected fish immediately, treat with antibiotic medication (e.g., tetracycline), maintain pristine water conditions with frequent changes, increase aeration and reduce stress
Parasitic Infections (Flukes, Worms)
Excessive scratching, visible parasites, clamped fins, weight loss, cloudy eyes
Use anti-parasitic medication following label instructions, perform 25% water changes every 2-3 days during treatment, quarantine new fish before adding to main tank
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Water it likes
- ph
- 7.0–8.0
- ammonia
- 0 ppm
- nitrate
- <20 ppm
- temperature
- 72–82°F (22–28°C)