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FishmediumFreshwater

Blue Acara

Andinoacara pulcher

📍 Central America and South America

The Blue Acara is a medium-sized, colorful cichlid native to South America, known for its striking blue coloration and peaceful temperament compared to other cichlids. This hardy fish is an excellent choice for intermediate aquarists looking to keep cichlids without the aggression of larger species. Blue Acaras are intelligent, interactive fish that form pair bonds and exhibit fascinating breeding behavior.

Size7"
Min Tank55g
semi-aggressive
Zoneall

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Care Guide

Diet

Blue Acaras are omnivorous and should be fed a varied diet consisting of high-quality cichlid pellets as a staple, supplemented with live or frozen foods such as bloodworms, brine shrimp, and daphnia 2-3 times weekly. Occasional vegetable matter like blanched spinach or spirulina-based foods supports digestive health. Feed once or twice daily in amounts they can consume within 2-3 minutes.

Behavior

Blue Acaras are moderately active fish that spend time in the middle and lower water column, often exploring the substrate and rearranging decorations. They are social and can be kept in pairs or small groups, though they become territorial during breeding season. These intelligent fish recognize their owners and display curious, interactive behavior.

Breeding

Blue Acaras are relatively easy to breed in captivity and form monogamous pairs that exhibit strong parental care. Provide a separate breeding tank with flat surfaces (slate or clay pots) for egg-laying, slightly warmer water (26-28°C), and excellent filtration. Pairs will aggressively defend eggs and fry, so remove other tank mates during this period.

Common Diseases

Ich (Ichthyophthirius multifiliis)

Symptoms

White spots on body and fins, rapid breathing, rubbing against objects, lethargy

Treatment

Raise water temperature to 28-30°C (82-86°F), perform daily 25% water changes, use aquarium salt (1 teaspoon per 5 gallons) or commercial ich treatment; continue for 7-10 days

Fin Rot

Symptoms

Frayed or deteriorating fins, discoloration at fin edges, fin loss

Treatment

Improve water quality with frequent water changes, remove sharp decorations, use antibacterial medication (e.g., tetracycline) if bacterial infection is confirmed; ensure optimal water parameters

Hole-in-the-Head Disease (Hexamita)

Symptoms

Pits or holes in the head region, loss of appetite, white stringy feces, lethargy

Treatment

Perform 50% water changes, improve diet with quality foods and vitamin supplements, use metronidazole-based medication; maintain excellent water quality and avoid stress

Bacterial Infection

Symptoms

Cloudy eyes, open sores, fin damage, loss of color, behavioral changes

Treatment

Perform frequent water changes, quarantine affected fish, use broad-spectrum antibiotics (e.g., kanamycin or tetracycline) as directed; maintain pristine water conditions

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Quick Facts

diet
Omnivore - feeds on high-quality cichlid pellets, live foods (bloodworms, brine shrimp), and occasional vegetables
lifespan
10-15 years
max size
18 cm (7 in)
tank size
55 gallons minimum
temperament
semi-aggressive

Water it likes

ph
6.0-7.0
ammonia
0 ppm
nitrate
<20 ppm
hardness
4-8 dGH
temperature
75–82°F (24–28°C)

Stats

Community tips0
Kept by0 hobbyists