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FishintermediateSaltwater

Blue Tang

Paracanthurus hepatus

AnimaliaChordataActinopterygiiAcanthuridae

📍 Indo-Pacific Reefs

Ask Finn

Striking royal blue fish with a yellow tail. Active swimmer requiring large tanks. Prone to ich, so quarantine is recommended.

Size12"
Min Tank100g
semi-aggressive
Zoneall

Care Guide

Diet

Blue tangs are herbivorous omnivores that require a diet rich in algae and plant matter. Feed high-quality marine flakes, spirulina-based pellets, and nori sheets daily, supplemented 2-3 times weekly with frozen foods like mysis shrimp or brine shrimp. They benefit from grazing opportunities on live rock and algae growth in the tank.

Behavior

Blue tangs are highly active swimmers that constantly forage and explore their environment, requiring ample open swimming space. They can be semi-aggressive, particularly toward other tangs and similar-shaped fish, though they are generally peaceful with unrelated species. They exhibit natural schooling behavior in the wild but are typically kept singly in aquariums.

Breeding

Breeding blue tangs in captivity is extremely rare and has not been reliably achieved in home aquariums. They require very large systems with specific water conditions and complex larval rearing requirements. Captive-bred specimens are virtually unavailable; wild-caught individuals are the norm in the hobby.

Common Diseases

Ich (Marine White Spot Disease)

Symptoms

White spots on body and fins, rapid breathing, lethargy, flashing against rocks

Treatment

Quarantine immediately; raise temperature to 28-29°C; use copper-based or formalin treatments; maintain excellent water quality

Velvet (Oodinium)

Symptoms

Fine golden-brown dust on body, rapid gill movement, loss of appetite, scratching behavior

Treatment

Quarantine and treat with copper medication or formalin; increase aeration; maintain stable temperature and water quality

Head and Lateral Line Erosion (HLLE)

Symptoms

Pitting or erosion of head and lateral line, loss of appetite, behavioral changes

Treatment

Improve diet with quality spirulina and varied foods; ensure adequate vitamin C supplementation; maintain pristine water conditions

Bacterial Infections

Symptoms

Torn fins, open sores, cloudy eyes, lethargy, loss of appetite

Treatment

Quarantine; perform frequent water changes; treat with antibiotic medications if severe; maintain optimal water parameters

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Quick Facts

pH
8.1–8.4
diet
herbivore/omnivore
maxSize
12 inches
salinity
1.023–1.025 SG
minTankSize
100 gallons
temperature
75–79°F (24–26°C)

Temperature

75–79°F

24–26°C

Stats

Community tips0
Kept by0 hobbyists