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Blue Tang
Paracanthurus hepatus
Animalia›Chordata›Actinopterygii›Acanthuridae
📍 Indo-Pacific Reefs
Striking royal blue fish with a yellow tail. Active swimmer requiring large tanks. Prone to ich, so quarantine is recommended.
Care Guide
Diet
Blue tangs are herbivorous omnivores that require a diet rich in algae and plant matter. Feed high-quality marine flakes, spirulina-based pellets, and nori sheets daily, supplemented 2-3 times weekly with frozen foods like mysis shrimp or brine shrimp. They benefit from grazing opportunities on live rock and algae growth in the tank.
Behavior
Blue tangs are highly active swimmers that constantly forage and explore their environment, requiring ample open swimming space. They can be semi-aggressive, particularly toward other tangs and similar-shaped fish, though they are generally peaceful with unrelated species. They exhibit natural schooling behavior in the wild but are typically kept singly in aquariums.
Breeding
Breeding blue tangs in captivity is extremely rare and has not been reliably achieved in home aquariums. They require very large systems with specific water conditions and complex larval rearing requirements. Captive-bred specimens are virtually unavailable; wild-caught individuals are the norm in the hobby.
Tank Mates
Similar reef habitat requirements and peaceful temperament; compatible water parameters
Both tangs may compete for territory; requires very large tank (150+ gallons) to minimize aggression
Beneficial symbiotic relationship; shrimp remove parasites and algae from tang's body
Peaceful algae grazer with compatible reef habitat needs; minimal territorial conflict
Small, peaceful cleaner fish that benefits the tang; occupies different water zones
Common Diseases
Ich (Marine White Spot Disease)
White spots on body and fins, rapid breathing, lethargy, flashing against rocks
Quarantine immediately; raise temperature to 28-29°C; use copper-based or formalin treatments; maintain excellent water quality
Velvet (Oodinium)
Fine golden-brown dust on body, rapid gill movement, loss of appetite, scratching behavior
Quarantine and treat with copper medication or formalin; increase aeration; maintain stable temperature and water quality
Head and Lateral Line Erosion (HLLE)
Pitting or erosion of head and lateral line, loss of appetite, behavioral changes
Improve diet with quality spirulina and varied foods; ensure adequate vitamin C supplementation; maintain pristine water conditions
Bacterial Infections
Torn fins, open sores, cloudy eyes, lethargy, loss of appetite
Quarantine; perform frequent water changes; treat with antibiotic medications if severe; maintain optimal water parameters
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Quick Facts
- pH
- 8.1–8.4
- diet
- herbivore/omnivore
- maxSize
- 12 inches
- salinity
- 1.023–1.025 SG
- minTankSize
- 100 gallons
- temperature
- 75–79°F (24–26°C)
Temperature
75–79°F
24–26°C