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FishmediumFreshwater

Chocolate Cichlid

Hypselecara temporalis

📍 South America

The Chocolate Cichlid is a large, peaceful South American cichlid known for its rich brown coloration and distinctive temperament. Unlike many cichlids, this species is remarkably docile and makes an excellent choice for community tanks with appropriately sized tankmates. They are intelligent, long-lived fish that develop strong personalities and can recognize their owners.

Size10"
Min Tank75g
peaceful
Zoneall

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Care Guide

Diet

Chocolate Cichlids are omnivorous and should be fed a varied diet including high-quality cichlid pellets, frozen foods such as bloodworms and brine shrimp, and occasional vegetable matter. Feed once or twice daily in amounts they can consume within 2-3 minutes, adjusting portions based on tank bioload.

Behavior

Chocolate Cichlids are peaceful, curious fish that spend much of their time exploring the substrate and mid-water zones. They are social and can be kept in pairs or small groups without aggression, though they may establish loose hierarchies. They are intelligent and often interact with their owners, displaying recognition and anticipation at feeding times.

Breeding

Breeding Chocolate Cichlids in captivity is moderately difficult and requires a dedicated breeding tank with soft, acidic water (pH 5.5-6.5) and temperatures around 26-28°C. Pairs are monogamous and will guard eggs and fry aggressively; remove other fish before spawning occurs. Fry can be fed infusoria initially, then progressing to micro foods and crushed pellets.

Common Diseases

Ich (Ichthyophthirius multifiliis)

Symptoms

White spots on body and fins, rapid breathing, lethargy, rubbing against objects

Treatment

Raise water temperature gradually to 28-30°C, perform daily 25% water changes, use aquarium salt (1 teaspoon per 5 gallons) or commercial ich treatment; maintain for 7-10 days

Hole-in-the-Head (HITH)

Symptoms

Small holes or pits developing on the head, loss of appetite, lethargy

Treatment

Improve water quality with frequent water changes, ensure varied diet with quality foods and vitamin supplementation, use activated carbon in filter, consider metronidazole treatment if bacterial infection suspected

Fin Rot

Symptoms

Fraying or deterioration of fin edges, discoloration at fin margins, progressive fin loss

Treatment

Perform 50% water change immediately, improve water quality and aeration, treat with antibacterial medication or salt bath, ensure proper nutrition and reduce stress

Bloat (Malawi Bloat)

Symptoms

Swollen abdomen, loss of appetite, difficulty swimming, pale coloration

Treatment

Perform large water change, fast the fish for 2-3 days, feed high-quality foods with added fiber, treat with metronidazole if parasitic infection suspected, maintain optimal water parameters

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Quick Facts

diet
Omnivore - feeds on insects, crustaceans, and plant matter in the wild
lifespan
10-15 years
max size
25 cm (10 in)
tank size
75 gallons minimum
temperament
peaceful

Water it likes

ph
6.0-7.5
ammonia
0 ppm
nitrate
<20 ppm
hardness
4-8 dGH
temperature
75–82°F (24–28°C)

Stats

Community tips0
Kept by0 hobbyists