Shoal & Stem
Back to Flora & Fauna

No photo yet

Sign in to submit the first photo

FisheasyFreshwater

Chocolate Kuhli Loach

Pangio pangia

📍 Southeast Asia — India, Bangladesh, and parts of the Malay Peninsula

The chocolate kuhli loach is a slender, eel-like fish with a warm brown to dark chocolate coloration and subtle patterning, reaching about 8 cm in length. It is a peaceful, nocturnal bottom-dweller that spends much of its time burrowing through substrate or hiding among roots and caves. In groups, it becomes more active and visible, making it a charming and functional scavenger in community setups.

Size3.1"
Min Tank20g
School4+
peaceful
Zonebottom

Community Photos

0 photos

Photos are added when members log a tank with this species and upload a photo in their tank journal. Add your own tank to contribute.

No photos yet — add a tank with Chocolate Kuhli Loach to be the first!

Sign in to vote.

Tanks keeping this 🐟

Kept by 1 hobbyist

Community tanks featuring Chocolate Kuhli Loach.

Care Guide

Diet

The chocolate kuhli loach is an omnivorous scavenger that thrives on sinking foods such as small sinking pellets, wafers, and frozen or live foods like bloodworms, tubifex, and daphnia. It will also forage through the substrate for leftover food particles, helping to keep the tank clean. Feed after lights-out to ensure this nocturnal species gets adequate nutrition before more active tankmates consume the food.

Behavior

A shy and peaceful fish, the chocolate kuhli loach is most active at night and will spend daylight hours hiding in caves, under driftwood, or burrowed into soft substrate. Keeping them in groups of four or more significantly reduces stress and encourages more frequent daytime activity. They pose no threat to tankmates and coexist well in community aquariums with other small, peaceful species.

Breeding

Breeding chocolate kuhli loaches in captivity is uncommon and considered challenging, requiring a species-specific or very peaceful setup with soft, acidic water and dense floating plant cover. When conditions are right, females become noticeably plump with eggs and the fish may scatter bright green eggs among floating plant roots near the surface. Eggs hatch in about 24 hours, but raising fry to adulthood requires infusoria and very fine foods and is rarely achieved by hobbyists.

Common Diseases

Ich (White Spot Disease)

Symptoms

Fine white spots resembling salt grains on body and fins, flashing against objects, lethargy

Treatment

Raise temperature gradually to 28-30 C and treat with a loach-safe ich medication at half dose, as loaches are sensitive to standard concentrations.

Skinny Disease (Internal Parasites)

Symptoms

Visible weight loss and hollow belly despite normal feeding behavior

Treatment

Treat with a medicated food or aquarium-safe antiparasitic such as fenbendazole or levamisole; improve diet with varied live and frozen foods.

Bacterial Fin Rot

Symptoms

Frayed, discolored, or receding fins; possible redness at the fin base

Treatment

Improve water quality immediately; treat with a broad-spectrum antibacterial medication such as kanaplex or erythromycin.

Barbel Erosion

Symptoms

Shortened or missing barbels, redness around the mouth area

Treatment

Caused by coarse substrate or poor water quality; switch to fine sand substrate, perform water changes, and treat with antibacterials if infection is present.

Tips from the community 💡

0 tips

Real experiences, care advice, and keeper notes. Finn learns from these too.

Sign in to share your experience.

No community tips yet — be the first to share your knowledge!

Ask Finn

Quick Facts

diet
Omnivore — sinking pellets, frozen bloodworms, live worms
lifespan
7-10 years
max size
8 cm (3.1 in)
tank size
20 gallons minimum

Water it likes

ph
5.5-7.0
ammonia
0 ppm
nitrate
<20 ppm
hardness
2-8 dGH
temperature
75–82°F (24–28°C)

Legality

No state or federal restrictions on record for this species.

Not legal advice, and possibly incomplete or out of date. Rules vary by state and locality and change over time — always confirm the current regulations with your state wildlife or agriculture agency before buying, keeping, or shipping this species.

Stats

Community tips0
Kept by1 hobbyists