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Chocolate Kuhli Loach
Pangio pangia
📍 Southeast Asia — India, Bangladesh, and parts of the Malay Peninsula
The chocolate kuhli loach is a slender, eel-like fish with a warm brown to dark chocolate coloration and subtle patterning, reaching about 8 cm in length. It is a peaceful, nocturnal bottom-dweller that spends much of its time burrowing through substrate or hiding among roots and caves. In groups, it becomes more active and visible, making it a charming and functional scavenger in community setups.
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Tanks keeping this 🐟
Kept by 1 hobbyistCommunity tanks featuring Chocolate Kuhli Loach.
Care Guide
Diet
The chocolate kuhli loach is an omnivorous scavenger that thrives on sinking foods such as small sinking pellets, wafers, and frozen or live foods like bloodworms, tubifex, and daphnia. It will also forage through the substrate for leftover food particles, helping to keep the tank clean. Feed after lights-out to ensure this nocturnal species gets adequate nutrition before more active tankmates consume the food.
Behavior
A shy and peaceful fish, the chocolate kuhli loach is most active at night and will spend daylight hours hiding in caves, under driftwood, or burrowed into soft substrate. Keeping them in groups of four or more significantly reduces stress and encourages more frequent daytime activity. They pose no threat to tankmates and coexist well in community aquariums with other small, peaceful species.
Breeding
Breeding chocolate kuhli loaches in captivity is uncommon and considered challenging, requiring a species-specific or very peaceful setup with soft, acidic water and dense floating plant cover. When conditions are right, females become noticeably plump with eggs and the fish may scatter bright green eggs among floating plant roots near the surface. Eggs hatch in about 24 hours, but raising fry to adulthood requires infusoria and very fine foods and is rarely achieved by hobbyists.
Tank Mates
Small, peaceful, and shares similar soft acidic water preferences without competing for bottom space.
Peaceful mid-water schooling fish that occupies a different zone and poses no threat.
Both are peaceful bottom dwellers; ensure enough hiding spots and feeding areas to avoid competition.
Peaceful top-to-middle dweller that leaves bottom-dwelling loaches undisturbed.
Individual betta temperament varies; some may nip at the loach's barbels, so monitor closely.
Common Diseases
Ich (White Spot Disease)
Fine white spots resembling salt grains on body and fins, flashing against objects, lethargy
Raise temperature gradually to 28-30 C and treat with a loach-safe ich medication at half dose, as loaches are sensitive to standard concentrations.
Skinny Disease (Internal Parasites)
Visible weight loss and hollow belly despite normal feeding behavior
Treat with a medicated food or aquarium-safe antiparasitic such as fenbendazole or levamisole; improve diet with varied live and frozen foods.
Bacterial Fin Rot
Frayed, discolored, or receding fins; possible redness at the fin base
Improve water quality immediately; treat with a broad-spectrum antibacterial medication such as kanaplex or erythromycin.
Barbel Erosion
Shortened or missing barbels, redness around the mouth area
Caused by coarse substrate or poor water quality; switch to fine sand substrate, perform water changes, and treat with antibacterials if infection is present.
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Quick Facts
- diet
- Omnivore — sinking pellets, frozen bloodworms, live worms
- lifespan
- 7-10 years
- max size
- 8 cm (3.1 in)
- tank size
- 20 gallons minimum
Water it likes
- ph
- 5.5-7.0
- ammonia
- 0 ppm
- nitrate
- <20 ppm
- hardness
- 2-8 dGH
- temperature
- 75–82°F (24–28°C)
Legality
No state or federal restrictions on record for this species.
Not legal advice, and possibly incomplete or out of date. Rules vary by state and locality and change over time — always confirm the current regulations with your state wildlife or agriculture agency before buying, keeping, or shipping this species.
