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FishintermediateSaltwater

French Angelfish

Pomacanthus paru

AnimaliaChordataActinopterygiiPerciformesPomacanthidae

📍 Caribbean, Western Atlantic & Gulf of Mexico

Ask Finn

Regal large angelfish — adults are jet black with yellow-edged scales and a striking yellow eye-ring. Juveniles display vivid yellow striping on black and often act as cleaner fish. Not reef-safe; grows large.

Size15"
Min Tank180g
semi-aggressive
Zonemid

Care Guide

Diet

French Angelfish are omnivores with a strong preference for sponges and soft corals in the wild. Feed a varied diet of high-quality marine flakes, pellets, frozen mysis shrimp, and blanched vegetables (spinach, zucchini) once daily. Supplement with sponge-based foods and occasional live foods to replicate natural feeding behavior.

Behavior

Adults are semi-aggressive and territorial, especially toward other angelfish and smaller fish species. They are curious mid-water swimmers that spend considerable time grazing on surfaces. Juveniles display striking yellow stripes and often act as cleaner fish, picking parasites off larger fish—a behavior that diminishes as they mature into solid black adults.

Breeding

Breeding French Angelfish in captivity is extremely rare and difficult. They form monogamous pairs in the wild and require very large, established systems with stable conditions to even attempt spawning. Larvae are planktonic and nearly impossible to rear in home aquaria due to their microscopic size and specialized feeding requirements.

Common Diseases

Marine Ich (White Spot Disease)

Symptoms

White spots on body and fins, rapid breathing, flashing against surfaces, lethargy

Treatment

Increase water temperature to 28-29°C, maintain excellent water quality, use copper-based treatments or hyposalinity therapy; quarantine infected fish

Fin Rot

Symptoms

Frayed or deteriorating fin edges, discoloration at fin margins, progressive fin loss

Treatment

Improve water quality and reduce stress; perform frequent water changes; use antibiotic treatments if bacterial infection is confirmed

Head and Lateral Line Erosion (HLLE)

Symptoms

Pitting or erosion of head and lateral line areas, loss of scales, visible grooves

Treatment

Improve diet quality with vitamin-enriched foods, enhance water quality, reduce stressors; condition typically improves with proper nutrition

Parasitic Infections

Symptoms

Excessive scratching, visible parasites, clamped fins, loss of appetite, mucus coating

Treatment

Quarantine affected fish; treat with appropriate antiparasitic medications; maintain pristine water conditions

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Quick Facts

pH
8.1–8.4
diet
omnivore/sponge
maxSize
15 inches
salinity
SG 1.020–1.025
minTankSize
180 gallons
temperature
72–82°F (22–28°C)

Temperature

72–82°F

22–28°C

Stats

Community tips0
Kept by0 hobbyists