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Hastatus Corydoras

Corydoras hastatus

AnimaliaChordataActinopterygii

📍 South America

Ask Finn

One of the three true "dwarf" corydoras species, reaching only about 1.2 inches, with a distinctive black spot at the base of the caudal fin on a translucent pale body. Unlike most corydoras, it often swims in the mid-water column rather than staying on the bottom, and must be kept in large groups of 10+ in a nano or planted tank.

Size1"
Min Tank10g
School6+
peaceful
Zonebottom

Care Guide

Diet

Hastatus corydoras are omnivorous bottom feeders that require sinking pellets, micro pellets, and high-quality flake foods as staples. Supplement 2-3 times weekly with frozen foods like bloodworms, daphnia, and brine shrimp to maintain nutrition and encourage natural foraging behavior. Feed small amounts once daily, only what they can consume in 2-3 minutes.

Behavior

Unlike most corydoras, hastatus are active mid-water swimmers that rarely stay on the substrate, making them unique in the genus. They are highly social and must be kept in groups of 10 or more to exhibit natural schooling behavior and reduce stress. They are peaceful, nocturnal, and most active during dawn and dusk hours.

Breeding

Breeding in captivity is extremely difficult and rarely documented in home aquariums. They require pristine water conditions, cooler temperatures (around 72°F), and dense vegetation or spawning mops to trigger breeding behavior. Most specimens in the hobby are wild-caught, making captive breeding a significant challenge even for experienced aquarists.

Common Diseases

Ich (Ichthyophthirius multifiliis)

Symptoms

White spots on body and fins, rapid gill movement, lethargy, rubbing against objects

Treatment

Raise temperature gradually to 79°F, perform daily 25% water changes, use ich-specific medication if needed; ensure excellent water quality

Fin Rot

Symptoms

Frayed or deteriorating fins, discoloration at fin edges, lethargy

Treatment

Perform immediate 50% water change, improve water quality, treat with antibacterial medication; ensure pristine conditions to prevent recurrence

Stress-Related Illness

Symptoms

Loss of color, hiding, reduced appetite, erratic swimming, susceptibility to secondary infections

Treatment

Increase group size to minimum 10, add dense vegetation for cover, maintain stable water parameters, reduce tank disturbances

Barbel Erosion

Symptoms

Shortened or missing barbels, difficulty foraging

Treatment

Improve substrate quality (use sand), enhance diet with sinking foods, maintain excellent water conditions; prevent by avoiding coarse substrates

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Water it likes

ph
6.0–7.5
ammonia
0 ppm
nitrate
<20 ppm
temperature
72–79°F (22–26°C)

Stats

Community tips0
Kept by0 hobbyists