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Midnight Catfish
Auchenipterichthys coracoideus
Also known as Midnight Woodcat, Torquoise Catfish
Auchenipteridae
📍 South America; primarily the Amazon and Orinoco river basins, including Brazil, Peru, Colombia, and Venezuela
The Midnight Catfish is a sleek, dark-bodied driftwood catfish with a deep charcoal to black coloration accented by faint silvery or iridescent flecks along the flanks, a broad flattened head, and a forked tail typical of the family Auchenipteridae. It is a nocturnal, generally peaceful species that occupies the middle to lower water column and serves as an active scavenger and opportunistic predator of small invertebrates in the aquarium.
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Care Guide
Diet
The Midnight Catfish is a carnivore-leaning omnivore that thrives on a varied diet of high-quality sinking carnivore pellets, frozen bloodworms, brine shrimp, and daphnia. It will also accept chopped earthworms and small pieces of prawn. Feeding is best done at lights-out or in dim conditions, as this species is strongly nocturnal and may be outcompeted by diurnal tankmates at feeding time.
Behavior
Auchenipterichthys coracoideus is primarily nocturnal, spending daylight hours sheltering in caves, hollow driftwood, or dense vegetation and becoming active after dark. It is generally peaceful toward fish too large to swallow but may prey upon very small tankmates such as neon tetras or juvenile fish. Males can occasionally be mildly territorial with conspecifics, so providing multiple hiding spots reduces aggression.
Breeding
This species employs internal fertilization, a hallmark of the family Auchenipteridae; the male uses a modified anal fin to transfer sperm to the female, who can store it and fertilize eggs weeks later. Eggs are deposited in a sheltered location such as a cave or hollow log, and the female guards the clutch briefly. Breeding in captivity is uncommon but has been achieved in well-conditioned pairs kept in soft, slightly acidic water with ample hiding sites and a protein-rich diet.
Tank Mates
Large, peaceful schooling fish that occupy the upper-middle column and are too large to be preyed upon; similar water parameter requirements.
Bottom-dwelling algae eater that occupies a similar zone but does not compete directly for food; peaceful and hardy.
Active, similarly sized Amazonian fish that shares compatible water parameters; both benefit from a well-decorated tank with hiding spots.
Common Diseases
Ich (White Spot Disease)
Fine white salt-like spots on body and fins, flashing against surfaces, lethargy, and loss of appetite.
Raise water temperature gradually to 28-30 C, add aquarium salt cautiously, and treat with a copper-based or formalin-based ich medication at half dose as catfish are sensitive to standard concentrations.
Bacterial Fin Rot
Fraying, discoloration, or erosion of fin edges, sometimes with a white or reddish border; may progress to the body.
Improve water quality with frequent partial water changes, remove any sharp decor causing injury, and treat with a broad-spectrum antibiotic such as kanamycin or nitrofurazone.
Columnaris (Saddleback Disease)
Pale or whitish lesions on the back or flanks, frayed fins, and a cottony or saddle-shaped patch behind the dorsal fin.
Treat with antibiotics such as kanamycin or tetracycline; reduce stress, maintain pristine water quality, and lower temperature slightly to slow bacterial progression.
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Quick Facts
- diet
- Carnivore/omnivore; sinking pellets, frozen and live foods
- lifespan
- 8-12 years
- max size
- 14 cm (5.5 in)
- tank size
- 40 gallons minimum
Water it likes
- ph
- 6.0-7.5
- ammonia
- 0 ppm
- nitrate
- <20 ppm
- hardness
- 2-15 dGH
- temperature
- 72–82°F (22–28°C)
Legality
No state or federal restrictions on record for this species.
Not legal advice, and possibly incomplete or out of date. Rules vary by state and locality and change over time — always confirm the current regulations with your state wildlife or agriculture agency before buying, keeping, or shipping this species.