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FishexpertFreshwater

Palmqvist's Notho

Nothobranchius palmqvisti

📍 East Africa (Kenya, Tanzania region)

Palmqvist's Notho is a small, colorful killifish native to East Africa, prized by aquarists for its vibrant coloration and unique breeding behavior. These annual killifish are best suited for experienced hobbyists due to their specialized care requirements and short lifespan. They make excellent additions to species-specific or carefully planned community tanks.

Size1.5"
Min Tank5g
semi-aggressive
Zoneall

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Care Guide

Diet

Palmqvist's Notho are carnivorous and require small live foods such as microworms, fruit flies, and small daphnia. Feed small portions 1-2 times daily. They may accept high-quality frozen foods but live food is strongly preferred for optimal health and coloration.

Behavior

These killifish are active swimmers that occupy all water zones, displaying territorial behavior especially among males. They are generally peaceful toward other species but may chase smaller fish or fry. Males display vibrant colors and elaborate courtship behaviors, making them fascinating to observe.

Breeding

Palmqvist's Notho are annual killifish that breed by laying eggs in substrate or spawning mops. Breeding requires a separate tank with peat moss or spawning medium, cooler temperatures, and careful egg collection and incubation. Eggs must be stored in moist peat for several months before hatching.

Common Diseases

Ich (Ichthyophthirius multifiliis)

Symptoms

White spots on body and fins, rapid breathing, lethargy, flashing against surfaces

Treatment

Increase temperature gradually to 26-28 C (79-82 F), perform daily water changes, use aquarium salt or commercial ich treatment; maintain excellent water quality

Fin Rot

Symptoms

Frayed or deteriorating fins, discoloration at fin edges, lethargy

Treatment

Improve water quality with frequent water changes, remove decaying matter, use antibacterial medication if severe; ensure proper temperature and low ammonia

Parasitic Infections

Symptoms

Excessive scratching, visible parasites, weight loss, clamped fins

Treatment

Use antiparasitic medication, increase water changes, quarantine affected fish; maintain optimal water parameters

Bacterial Infection

Symptoms

Ulcers, sores, cloudy eyes, loss of appetite, behavioral changes

Treatment

Use broad-spectrum antibiotic medication, perform daily water changes, isolate infected fish; maintain pristine water conditions

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Quick Facts

diet
carnivore - small live foods preferred
lifespan
1-2 years
max size
4 cm (1.5 in)
tank size
5 gallons minimum
temperament
semi-aggressive

Water it likes

ph
6.0-7.0
ammonia
0 ppm
nitrate
<20 ppm
hardness
4-8 dGH
temperature
68–75°F (20–24°C)

Stats

Community tips0
Kept by0 hobbyists