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PlantintermediateFreshwater

Proserpinaca Palustris

Proserpinaca palustris

PlantaeTracheophytaMagnoliopsidaHaloragaceae

📍 North America

Ask Finn

Mermaid Weed is a unique stem plant that changes leaf shape depending on whether it is emersed or submersed — submerged leaves are deeply serrated and comb-like, while emersed leaves are broader and simple. Under high light the deeply lobed leaves turn intense shades of orange and red, making it a striking colour accent in Dutch and Nature Aquarium layouts.

Common Diseases

Nutrient Deficiency

Symptoms

Yellowing leaves, stunted growth, pale coloration, loss of red pigmentation despite adequate lighting

Treatment

Increase fertilizer dosing with comprehensive all-in-one formulas; ensure macronutrients (nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium) and micronutrients (iron, boron, manganese) are adequate; consider adding CO2 supplementation

Algae Overgrowth

Symptoms

Green spot algae, thread algae, or black beard algae coating leaves and stems, reducing photosynthesis

Treatment

Reduce lighting duration to 8 hours daily, increase water change frequency to 30-40% weekly, add algae-eating shrimp or fish, manually remove affected leaves, maintain stable CO2 levels

Melting

Symptoms

Rapid leaf deterioration, transparent or mushy stems, plant collapse within days of planting

Treatment

Ensure gradual acclimation over 2-3 weeks if transitioning from emersed to submersed form; maintain stable water parameters (pH 6.0-7.0, temperature 18-26°C); increase water circulation and reduce bioload

Slow Growth

Symptoms

Minimal new leaf development, weak stems, pale green coloration despite adequate lighting

Treatment

Verify high-intensity lighting (8-10 hours daily); add CO2 supplementation; increase fertilizer dosing; ensure water temperature is within optimal range (22-25°C); check for nutrient deficiencies

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Quick Facts

co2
Required for best colour
light
High
placement
Mid–Background
tank size
15 gallons minimum
growth rate
Moderate

Water it likes

ph
6.0–7.0
hardness
2–10 dGH
temperature
64–79°F (18–26°C)

Stats

Community tips0
Growing in0 tanks