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FishhardFreshwater

Red Devil Cichlid

Amphilophus labiatus

📍 Central America

The Red Devil Cichlid is a large, aggressive Central American cichlid known for its striking red coloration and prominent forehead hump. These powerful fish are highly territorial and require substantial space, making them suitable only for experienced aquarists willing to provide specialized care. They are popular among cichlid enthusiasts despite their challenging temperament.

Size12"
Min Tank75g
aggressive
Zoneall

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Care Guide

Diet

Red Devil Cichlids are primarily carnivorous and should be fed high-quality pellets, live or frozen foods such as bloodworms, shrimp, and small fish. Feed adults once daily, adjusting portions based on tank size and individual appetite. Occasional vegetable matter can be offered but is not essential.

Behavior

Red Devils are highly aggressive and territorial, especially during breeding season. They are active swimmers that constantly patrol their territory and may attack tank mates without warning. These fish are intelligent and can recognize their owners, often displaying interactive behavior at feeding time.

Breeding

Red Devils are substrate spawners that form monogamous pairs during breeding. They require a separate breeding tank with flat surfaces for egg-laying and will aggressively defend their fry. Breeding is moderately difficult due to their aggression and specific environmental requirements.

Common Diseases

Hole-in-the-Head Disease (HITH)

Symptoms

Pits or holes developing on head and lateral line, loss of appetite, lethargy

Treatment

Improve water quality, perform regular water changes, use activated carbon in filter, consider metronidazole treatment

Ich (Ichthyophthirius multifiliis)

Symptoms

White spots on body and fins, rapid breathing, excessive scratching against objects

Treatment

Increase temperature to 28-30°C (82-86°F), use aquarium salt or ich medication, maintain excellent water quality

Fin Rot

Symptoms

Frayed or deteriorating fins, discoloration at fin edges, progressive fin damage

Treatment

Improve water quality, perform frequent water changes, use antibacterial medication if severe

Bacterial Infections

Symptoms

Open sores, ulcers on body, cloudy eyes, fin deterioration, lethargy

Treatment

Isolate affected fish, use broad-spectrum antibiotics, maintain pristine water conditions

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Quick Facts

diet
Omnivore - carnivorous preference
lifespan
10-12 years
max size
30 cm (12 in)
tank size
75 gallons minimum
temperament
aggressive

Water it likes

ph
6.5-8.0
ammonia
0 ppm
nitrate
<20 ppm
hardness
8-20 dGH
temperature
75–82°F (24–28°C)

Stats

Community tips0
Kept by0 hobbyists