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Red Devil Cichlid
Amphilophus labiatus
📍 Central America
The Red Devil Cichlid is a large, aggressive Central American cichlid known for its striking red coloration and prominent forehead hump. These powerful fish are highly territorial and require substantial space, making them suitable only for experienced aquarists willing to provide specialized care. They are popular among cichlid enthusiasts despite their challenging temperament.
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Care Guide
Diet
Red Devil Cichlids are primarily carnivorous and should be fed high-quality pellets, live or frozen foods such as bloodworms, shrimp, and small fish. Feed adults once daily, adjusting portions based on tank size and individual appetite. Occasional vegetable matter can be offered but is not essential.
Behavior
Red Devils are highly aggressive and territorial, especially during breeding season. They are active swimmers that constantly patrol their territory and may attack tank mates without warning. These fish are intelligent and can recognize their owners, often displaying interactive behavior at feeding time.
Breeding
Red Devils are substrate spawners that form monogamous pairs during breeding. They require a separate breeding tank with flat surfaces for egg-laying and will aggressively defend their fry. Breeding is moderately difficult due to their aggression and specific environmental requirements.
Tank Mates
Common Diseases
Hole-in-the-Head Disease (HITH)
Pits or holes developing on head and lateral line, loss of appetite, lethargy
Improve water quality, perform regular water changes, use activated carbon in filter, consider metronidazole treatment
Ich (Ichthyophthirius multifiliis)
White spots on body and fins, rapid breathing, excessive scratching against objects
Increase temperature to 28-30°C (82-86°F), use aquarium salt or ich medication, maintain excellent water quality
Fin Rot
Frayed or deteriorating fins, discoloration at fin edges, progressive fin damage
Improve water quality, perform frequent water changes, use antibacterial medication if severe
Bacterial Infections
Open sores, ulcers on body, cloudy eyes, fin deterioration, lethargy
Isolate affected fish, use broad-spectrum antibiotics, maintain pristine water conditions
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Quick Facts
- diet
- Omnivore - carnivorous preference
- lifespan
- 10-12 years
- max size
- 30 cm (12 in)
- tank size
- 75 gallons minimum
- temperament
- aggressive
Water it likes
- ph
- 6.5-8.0
- ammonia
- 0 ppm
- nitrate
- <20 ppm
- hardness
- 8-20 dGH
- temperature
- 75–82°F (24–28°C)