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Sven's Eartheater
Geophagus sveni
Also known as Geophagus sveni, Sveni, Sveni Eartheater, Sven's Geophagus
📍 Middle Rio Tocantins drainage, Tocantins–Araguaia basin, Brazil
A South American eartheater with a greenish to silvery body, rows of small orange spots along the flanks and a round black blotch at mid-body. The tail is reddish with iridescent blue stripes, and the dorsal and anal fins carry blue spots; mature males are larger, more intensely coloured and grow longer fin extensions, while juveniles are mostly silver. It spends its day scooping up mouthfuls of sand to sift out food and is peaceful in a group.
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Care Guide
Diet
Sven's Eartheater is an omnivore that naturally processes substrate to extract small invertebrates, organic matter, and plant material, so sinking foods are essential — high-quality sinking pellets, frozen or live bloodworms, Daphnia, and blackworms should form the staple diet. Occasional offerings of blanched spinach or zucchini round out nutrition and support digestive health. Avoid floating foods, as this species rarely rises to the surface to feed.
Behavior
In groups of six or more, Sven's Eartheaters establish loose social hierarchies while remaining largely peaceful toward tankmates of similar or larger size. They are constant sand-sifters, so fine-grained sand substrate is non-negotiable — coarse gravel can damage their gill rakers and impede natural foraging behavior. Spawning pairs may show mild territorial aggression toward immediate neighbors but rarely cause serious harm; providing space and visual breaks with driftwood or rocks mitigates conflict.
Breeding
Sven's Eartheater is a larvophile mouthbrooder: the pair cleans a flat surface such as a smooth rock or the tank bottom, the female deposits eggs which are fertilized, and she then collects the wrigglers into her mouth for roughly 8–10 days until the fry are free-swimming. Conditioning breeders on varied live and frozen foods, slightly lowering pH, and performing frequent water changes with slightly cooler water can trigger spawning. Fry can be raised on baby brine shrimp and finely crushed sinking pellets; the mother may accept the fry back into her mouth briefly if threatened.
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Tank Mates
See all 5 →Likes the same soft, warm, acidic water and stays mid-water; altums are delicate, so this pairing suits an experienced keeper
Peaceful, fast-moving schooler that stays in the upper water and is too big to be bothered
Very peaceful cichlid that coexists without competing hard for bottom territory
A deep-bodied tetra too big for adult eartheaters to swallow, and it likes the same soft, slightly acidic water; slender little tetras are safer kept elsewhere
Grazes algae and wood; sinking wafers after lights out keep the eartheaters from eating its share
Common Diseases
Head and Lateral Line Erosion (HLLE)
Pitting, depigmentation, or erosion along the lateral line and around the head; worsening with poor water quality
Improve water quality: keep nitrate low with frequent partial water changes and feed a varied diet. It often improves once conditions do.
Ich (White Spot Disease)
Salt-like white spots across body and fins, scratching against surfaces, clamped fins, lethargy
Gradually raise temperature to 29–30 C, add aquarium salt at low doses if pH allows, or use a copper-based or formalin treatment; eartheaters are moderately sensitive so dose conservatively
Hexamita / Hole-in-the-Head
Mucus-filled pits on the head, loss of appetite, white stringy feces, wasting
Metronidazole administered in food or water; improve diet and water quality; reduce stress by ensuring adequate group size
Bacterial Gill Disease
Rapid or labored breathing, fish hanging near surface, pale or discolored gills
Identify and correct root cause (ammonia or nitrite spike); treat with a broad-spectrum antibacterial such as kanamycin or erythromycin; increase oxygenation during treatment
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Quick Facts
- diet
- Omnivore — sinking pellets, frozen bloodworms, live blackworms, blanched vegetables
- lifespan
- 8-12 years
- max size
- 20 cm (8 in)
- tank size
- 75 gallons minimum
Water it likes
- ph
- 5.5-7.0
- ammonia
- 0 ppm
- nitrate
- <20 ppm
- hardness
- 1-8 dGH
- temperature
- 77–84°F (25–29°C)
Legality
No state or federal restrictions on record for this species.
Not legal advice, and possibly incomplete or out of date. Rules vary by state and locality and change over time — always confirm the current regulations with your state wildlife or agriculture agency before buying, keeping, or shipping this species.