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FishmediumFreshwater

Apistogramma Baenschi

Apistogramma baenschi

📍 South America

Ask Finn

Apistogramma baenschi, commonly known as the Inca Dwarf Cichlid, is a small and colorful South American cichlid prized for its vibrant red and yellow coloration. These peaceful fish are ideal for planted community tanks and nano aquariums, displaying interesting territorial and breeding behaviors. They are moderately easy to care for but require specific water conditions and adequate hiding spaces to thrive.

Size3"
Min Tank20g
semi-aggressive
Zonebottom

Care Guide

Diet

Feed small live foods such as micro worms, daphnia, and brine shrimp 2-3 times daily, supplemented with high-quality micro pellets and frozen foods. Apistogramma baenschi are carnivorous and require protein-rich foods to maintain coloration and health. Occasional vegetable matter can be offered but is not essential.

Behavior

Apistogramma baenschi are bottom-dwelling cichlids that spend much of their time exploring the substrate and hiding among plants and decorations. Males are territorial and may display aggression toward other males, particularly during breeding season, but are generally peaceful toward other community fish. They are curious and active, often interacting with their environment and displaying elaborate fin displays.

Breeding

Breeding is moderately difficult and requires soft, acidic water (pH 5.5-6.5) and temperatures around 26-28°C. Pairs will establish a territory and lay eggs in caves or under plants; the female guards the brood while the male defends the territory. Fry can be fed infusoria and micro foods once free-swimming.

Common Diseases

Ich (Ichthyophthirius multifiliis)

Symptoms

White spots on body and fins, rapid breathing, lethargy, rubbing against objects

Treatment

Increase temperature to 28-30°C, perform water changes, use aquarium salt or commercial ich treatment; ensure good water quality

Fin Rot

Symptoms

Frayed or deteriorating fins, discoloration at fin edges, lethargy

Treatment

Improve water quality with frequent water changes, remove decaying matter, use antibacterial medication if severe

Bloat (Malawi Bloat)

Symptoms

Swollen abdomen, loss of appetite, difficulty swimming, pale coloration

Treatment

Feed quality foods, avoid overfeeding, perform water changes; use medicated food or antibiotics in severe cases

Hole-in-the-Head Disease

Symptoms

Small holes or pits on head and lateral line, loss of appetite, lethargy

Treatment

Improve water quality, increase water change frequency, use medicated food containing metronidazole; ensure adequate nutrition

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Quick Facts

diet
Omnivore - small live foods, frozen foods, and quality micro pellets
lifespan
3-5 years
max size
7.5 cm (3 in)
tank size
20 gallons minimum
temperament
semi-aggressive

Water it likes

ph
5.5-7.0
ammonia
0 ppm
nitrate
<20 ppm
hardness
2-8 dGH
temperature
75–82°F (24–28°C)

Stats

Community tips0
Kept by0 hobbyists