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Asian Stone Catfish
Hara hara
Animalia›Chordata›Actinopterygii›Siluriformes›Erethistidae
📍 Brahmaputra & Ganges drainages, India & Bangladesh
A tiny catfish that mimics a small pebble, remaining perfectly still among rocks and gravel. Nocturnal and very peaceful, it makes an unusual nano tank inhabitant. Best kept in groups on sandy substrate with plenty of cover.
Care Guide
Diet
Asian Stone Catfish are primarily detritivores and biofilm grazers that feed on algae, aufwuchs, and microorganisms on rock and wood surfaces. Supplement their natural grazing with high-quality sinking pellets, algae wafers, and occasional frozen micro foods like cyclops or newly hatched brine shrimp. Feed small amounts daily, as they are bottom feeders that prefer continuous grazing opportunities.
Behavior
These tiny catfish are nocturnal and spend most of their time clinging to rocks and driftwood using their fused ventral surface, making them excellent algae controllers. They are peaceful and non-aggressive but remain largely hidden during the day, becoming more active at dusk and night. They are social within their own species and should be kept in groups of at least 4 to exhibit natural schooling behavior.
Breeding
Breeding in captivity is extremely rare and poorly documented. They require cool, fast-flowing water with high oxygen levels and specific substrate conditions that are difficult to replicate in home aquariums. Success has not been reliably achieved by hobbyists, making captive breeding essentially impractical.
Tank Mates
Similar size, peaceful algae grazers with identical water flow and temperature requirements
Small, peaceful mid-water swimmers that won't compete for bottom space or disturb the catfish
Tiny, peaceful fish that thrive in cool water and won't prey on or harass stone catfish
Peaceful invertebrates that share similar biofilm-grazing habits and cool water preferences
Identical habitat requirements with fast-flowing, cool, highly oxygenated water; similar bottom-dwelling behavior
Common Diseases
Ich (Ichthyophthirius multifiliis)
White spots on body and fins, rapid breathing, lethargy, rubbing against surfaces
Raise temperature gradually to 26-27°C if tolerated, use ich-specific medication, perform frequent water changes; avoid sudden temperature spikes as these fish prefer cool water
Bacterial Fin Rot
Frayed or deteriorating fins, discoloration at fin edges, lethargy
Improve water quality with frequent partial water changes, maintain excellent oxygenation and flow, use antibacterial medication if severe
Hypoxia (Low Oxygen Stress)
Gasping at water surface, lethargy, loss of appetite, rapid gill movement
Immediately increase aeration and water flow; check filter function and bioload; perform large water change; ensure powerhead or strong current is present
Parasitic Infections
Excessive mucus coating, scratching against surfaces, weight loss, visible spots or worms
Use antiparasitic medication appropriate for small fish; maintain pristine water conditions; quarantine affected individuals if possible
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Quick Facts
- diet
- Carnivore – frozen bloodworms, daphnia, baby brine shrimp
- lifespan
- 3–5 years
- max size
- 4 cm (1.6 in)
- tank size
- 5 gallons minimum
- temperament
- Peaceful, nocturnal
Water it likes
- ph
- 5.5–7.5
- ammonia
- 0 ppm
- nitrate
- <20 ppm
- hardness
- 2–12 dGH
- temperature
- 64–75°F (18–24°C)