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FishintermediateFreshwater

Asian Stone Catfish

Hara hara

AnimaliaChordataActinopterygiiSiluriformesErethistidae

📍 Brahmaputra & Ganges drainages, India & Bangladesh

Ask Finn

A tiny catfish that mimics a small pebble, remaining perfectly still among rocks and gravel. Nocturnal and very peaceful, it makes an unusual nano tank inhabitant. Best kept in groups on sandy substrate with plenty of cover.

Size1"
Min Tank10g
School4+
peaceful
Zonebottom

Care Guide

Diet

Asian Stone Catfish are primarily detritivores and biofilm grazers that feed on algae, aufwuchs, and microorganisms on rock and wood surfaces. Supplement their natural grazing with high-quality sinking pellets, algae wafers, and occasional frozen micro foods like cyclops or newly hatched brine shrimp. Feed small amounts daily, as they are bottom feeders that prefer continuous grazing opportunities.

Behavior

These tiny catfish are nocturnal and spend most of their time clinging to rocks and driftwood using their fused ventral surface, making them excellent algae controllers. They are peaceful and non-aggressive but remain largely hidden during the day, becoming more active at dusk and night. They are social within their own species and should be kept in groups of at least 4 to exhibit natural schooling behavior.

Breeding

Breeding in captivity is extremely rare and poorly documented. They require cool, fast-flowing water with high oxygen levels and specific substrate conditions that are difficult to replicate in home aquariums. Success has not been reliably achieved by hobbyists, making captive breeding essentially impractical.

Common Diseases

Ich (Ichthyophthirius multifiliis)

Symptoms

White spots on body and fins, rapid breathing, lethargy, rubbing against surfaces

Treatment

Raise temperature gradually to 26-27°C if tolerated, use ich-specific medication, perform frequent water changes; avoid sudden temperature spikes as these fish prefer cool water

Bacterial Fin Rot

Symptoms

Frayed or deteriorating fins, discoloration at fin edges, lethargy

Treatment

Improve water quality with frequent partial water changes, maintain excellent oxygenation and flow, use antibacterial medication if severe

Hypoxia (Low Oxygen Stress)

Symptoms

Gasping at water surface, lethargy, loss of appetite, rapid gill movement

Treatment

Immediately increase aeration and water flow; check filter function and bioload; perform large water change; ensure powerhead or strong current is present

Parasitic Infections

Symptoms

Excessive mucus coating, scratching against surfaces, weight loss, visible spots or worms

Treatment

Use antiparasitic medication appropriate for small fish; maintain pristine water conditions; quarantine affected individuals if possible

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Quick Facts

diet
Carnivore – frozen bloodworms, daphnia, baby brine shrimp
lifespan
3–5 years
max size
4 cm (1.6 in)
tank size
5 gallons minimum
temperament
Peaceful, nocturnal

Water it likes

ph
5.5–7.5
ammonia
0 ppm
nitrate
<20 ppm
hardness
2–12 dGH
temperature
64–75°F (18–24°C)

Stats

Community tips0
Kept by0 hobbyists