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Banded Gourami
Trichogaster fasciata
📍 South Asia and Southeast Asia (India, Bangladesh, Myanmar)
The Banded Gourami (Trichogaster fasciata) is a strikingly beautiful labyrinth fish native to South and Southeast Asia, displaying vivid orange and blue banding that intensifies during breeding. It is a hardy and relatively peaceful species well-suited for community aquariums with similarly sized, non-aggressive tankmates. Like all gouramis, it breathes atmospheric air using its labyrinth organ and should have access to the water surface.
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Care Guide
Diet
Banded Gouramis are omnivores that thrive on a varied diet including high-quality flake or pellet foods as a staple. Supplement regularly with live or frozen foods such as bloodworms, daphnia, and brine shrimp to enhance coloration and conditioning. Feed small amounts 2-3 times daily, and occasionally offer blanched spinach or zucchini for plant matter.
Behavior
Banded Gouramis are generally peaceful but males can become territorial and semi-aggressive toward other males of the same or similar species, especially in smaller tanks. They are active mid-level swimmers that spend time exploring the tank and occasionally venturing to the surface to breathe air. It is best to keep one male with one or two females, or in a spacious community tank with ample hiding spots and plants.
Breeding
Breeding Banded Gouramis is moderately challenging and requires a separate breeding tank with shallow, warm water around 26-28°C and floating plants. The male builds a bubble nest at the surface and courts the female with elaborate displays; after spawning, the male guards the nest aggressively and the female should be removed. Eggs hatch in 24-48 hours and fry become free-swimming within a few days, requiring infusoria or finely crushed food initially.
Tank Mates
Peaceful gourami species that occupies similar zones without excessive competition
Active, peaceful schooling fish that coexists well with semi-aggressive gouramis
Peaceful barb that is not nippy and shares similar water parameters
Bottom-dwelling and peaceful, occupies a different zone and poses no threat
Peaceful bottom dweller that does not compete with gouramis for space
Fast-moving, peaceful schooling fish that avoids conflict with the gourami
Common Diseases
Ich (White Spot Disease)
Small white spots resembling salt grains on body and fins, flashing against surfaces, lethargy, loss of appetite
Raise water temperature gradually to 28-30°C, treat with copper-based medication or ich-specific treatments, perform frequent partial water changes
Velvet Disease (Oodinium)
Gold or rust-colored dust-like coating on skin, rapid gill movement, clamped fins, scratching against objects
Dim tank lighting, treat with copper-based medication or acriflavine, raise temperature slightly, and perform water changes
Bacterial Fin Rot
Frayed, discolored, or deteriorating fins, reddening at fin edges, lethargy
Improve water quality immediately, treat with broad-spectrum antibiotics such as kanamycin or erythromycin, remove any fin-nipping tankmates
Labyrinth Organ Inflammation
Gasping at surface excessively, labored breathing, lethargy, loss of color
Ensure surface access is unobstructed, maintain warm stable temperatures, improve water quality, and treat secondary bacterial infections if present with antibiotics
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Quick Facts
- diet
- Omnivore – accepts flakes, pellets, live/frozen foods such as bloodworms and brine shrimp, and blanched vegetables
- lifespan
- 4-6 years
- max size
- 11 cm (4.5 in)
- tank size
- 30 gallons minimum
- temperament
- semi-aggressive
Water it likes
- ph
- 6.5-7.5
- ammonia
- 0 ppm
- nitrate
- <20 ppm
- hardness
- 5-15 dGH
- temperature
- 72–82°F (22–28°C)