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FishintermediateFreshwater

Betta Mahachaiensis

Betta mahachaiensis

AnimaliaChordataActinopterygiiOsphronemidae

📍 Thailand (Samut Sakhon province)

Ask Finn

Betta mahachaiensis is a wild betta discovered in 2012 in the brackish coastal habitats of Samut Sakhon, Thailand — making it unique among bettas in its tolerance for slightly saline conditions. Males display striking iridescent teal-blue scale edging similar to B. smaragdina. It builds bubble nests and is less aggressive than B. splendens toward other species. Its restricted wild range makes it important for conservation-minded hobbyists.

Size2.5"
Min Tank5g
semi-aggressive
Zonetop

Care Guide

Diet

Feed high-quality carnivorous betta pellets as a staple, supplemented 3-4 times weekly with live or frozen small invertebrates such as bloodworms, brine shrimp, or daphnia. Offer small portions once daily, feeding only what can be consumed in 2-3 minutes to prevent overfeeding and water quality issues.

Behavior

Mahachai bettas are moderately aggressive toward other males but less combative than Siamese fighting fish toward other species. They are surface-oriented swimmers that build bubble nests and display striking iridescent teal-blue coloration when establishing territory or courting. Males are territorial but can tolerate peaceful community tank mates in adequately sized aquariums.

Breeding

Breeding in captivity is possible but requires careful conditioning and dedicated breeding tanks. Males build bubble nests and will guard fry, but pairs must be closely monitored for aggression. Success rates are moderate; remove the female after spawning to prevent injury, and raise fry on infusoria and micro foods before transitioning to larger foods.

Common Diseases

Fin Rot

Symptoms

Frayed, discolored, or deteriorating fin edges; lethargy and reduced appetite

Treatment

Perform 25-50% water changes every 2-3 days, maintain pristine water quality, and treat with aquarium salt (1 tsp per gallon) or antibacterial medication if severe

Ich (Ichthyophthirius multifiliis)

Symptoms

White spots on body and fins, excessive scratching against objects, labored breathing

Treatment

Raise water temperature to 28-30°C, perform daily water changes, and treat with ich medication or salt; maintain treatment for 7-10 days

Velvet Disease

Symptoms

Fine golden or rust-colored dust on body, clamped fins, rapid gill movement, lethargy

Treatment

Reduce light exposure, raise temperature to 28-30°C, and treat with copper-based medication or salt; perform frequent water changes

Popeye

Symptoms

One or both eyes bulging outward, cloudiness, potential eye loss if untreated

Treatment

Perform immediate 50% water change to improve water quality, treat with antibacterial medication, and monitor for secondary infections

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Quick Facts

diet
Carnivore – betta pellets, live/frozen small invertebrates
notes
Tolerates low-level brackish conditions (SG 1.002–1.005)
lifespan
3–5 years
max size
6.5 cm (2.6 in)
tank size
10 gallons minimum
temperament
Moderately aggressive toward male conspecifics

Water it likes

ph
6.5–8.0
ammonia
0 ppm
nitrate
<20 ppm
hardness
5–20 dGH
temperature
75–86°F (24–30°C)

Stats

Community tips0
Kept by0 hobbyists