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FishintermediateFreshwater

Borellii Dwarf Cichlid

Apistogramma borellii

AnimaliaChordataActinopterygii

📍 South America

Ask Finn

A delicate and colorful dwarf cichlid from the Paraguay and lower Paraná basins, with males showing stunning blue facial iridescence and yellow-to-blue body coloration. It is among the more cool-water tolerant Apistogramma species (68–79°F), peaceful enough for community setups with small, non-aggressive tankmates, and best kept as a pair in a well-planted 20-gallon tank.

Size2.5"
Min Tank20g
semi-aggressive
Zonebottom

Care Guide

Diet

Borellii dwarf cichlids are omnivorous and require a varied diet of high-quality micro pellets, small flake foods, and regular offerings of frozen foods such as brine shrimp, daphnia, and bloodworms. Feed small portions once daily, only what they can consume in a few minutes, as they prefer grazing throughout the day.

Behavior

These cichlids are relatively peaceful for their family, though males can be territorial during breeding. They spend most of their time on or near the substrate, exploring and foraging among plants and décor. Pairs form strong bonds and will defend a small territory, but they tolerate small, non-aggressive community fish well.

Breeding

Breeding in captivity is moderately difficult but achievable with proper conditioning and setup. Pairs require dense vegetation, caves, or PVC pipes for spawning sites, and water parameters must be stable with slightly acidic pH (6.0-6.5) and warm temperatures (75-78°F). The female will lay 40-100 eggs and guard them fiercely; fry are free-swimming in 5-7 days and can be fed infusoria or liquid fry food initially.

Common Diseases

Ich (Ichthyophthirius multifiliis)

Symptoms

White spots on body and fins, rapid breathing, lethargy, rubbing against objects

Treatment

Raise temperature gradually to 79-80°F, perform daily 25% water changes, and treat with aquarium salt or ich medication; maintain good water quality

Fin Rot

Symptoms

Frayed or deteriorating fin edges, discoloration at fin bases, lethargy

Treatment

Improve water quality through frequent partial water changes, remove any sharp décor, and treat with antibacterial medication if severe

Bloat (Malawi Bloat)

Symptoms

Swollen abdomen, loss of appetite, difficulty swimming, pale coloration

Treatment

Perform large water changes, feed high-quality varied diet with vegetable matter, avoid overfeeding; use medicated food if condition persists

Velvet Disease (Oodinium)

Symptoms

Fine golden or rust-colored dust on body, rapid breathing, scratching behavior, clamped fins

Treatment

Increase aeration, raise temperature to 79°F, perform daily water changes, and treat with copper-free velvet medication

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Water it likes

ph
5.5–7.0
ammonia
0 ppm
nitrate
<20 ppm
temperature
68–79°F (20–26°C)

Stats

Community tips0
Kept by0 hobbyists