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PlantmediumFreshwater

Bucephalandra Black Pearl

Bucephalandra sp. Black Pearl

📍 Southeast Asia

Ask Finn

Bucephalandra Black Pearl is a stunning dwarf rhizome plant featuring deep blackish-green to near-black leaves with a velvety texture, making it one of the darkest Bucephalandra varieties available. Its compact, slow-growing habit and dramatic coloration make it ideal for aquascaping focal points in small to medium tanks. This plant thrives when attached to hardscape and is relatively undemanding compared to other high-tech stem plants.

Common Diseases

Rhizome Rot

Symptoms

Soft, mushy rhizome; dark discoloration at attachment point; leaves yellowing and detaching.

Treatment

Ensure rhizome is not buried in substrate; improve water flow around plant; check for decaying wood or biofilm buildup; consider increasing water changes and reducing organic waste.

Melting / Leaf Melt

Symptoms

Leaves becoming translucent, thinning, or dissolving; usually occurs after initial planting or major water parameter shifts.

Treatment

Maintain stable pH and temperature; ensure adequate lighting and nutrient availability; add liquid fertilizer with trace elements; be patient—new growth typically recovers within 2–4 weeks.

Iron Deficiency (Chlorosis)

Symptoms

New leaves emerging pale yellow or whitish while veins remain darker; older leaves unaffected.

Treatment

Dose liquid iron fertilizer (chelated form) 1–2 times per week; ensure CO₂ supplementation is adequate; check that pH is not too high (iron uptake reduced above pH 7.5).

Algae Overgrowth on Leaves

Symptoms

Green, brown, or black algae coating leaf surfaces; reduced photosynthesis and aesthetic appeal.

Treatment

Increase water circulation around plant; reduce lighting duration or intensity if algae is excessive; manually remove algae with soft brush; add algae-eating shrimp (Amano or Red Cherry); consider spot-dosing hydrogen peroxide on affected leaves.

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Quick Facts

co2
recommended
lighting
medium
placement
epiphyte
substrate
Epiphyte—attach rhizome to driftwood or rock using thread or glue; do not bury. Benefits from nutrient-rich water column and occasional root tabs nearby.
growth rate
slow

Water it likes

ph
6.0-7.5
ammonia
0 ppm
nitrate
<20 ppm
hardness
4-8 dGH
temperature
72–82°F (22–28°C)

Stats

Community tips0
Growing in0 tanks