Shoal & Stem
Back to Flora & Fauna

No photo yet

Sign in to submit the first photo

FishmediumFreshwater

Celebes Halfbeak

Nomorhamphus liemi

Also known as Nomorhamphus Halfbeak

Zenarchopteridae

📍 Sulawesi (Celebes), Indonesia — endemic to freshwater streams and rivers of the island

The Celebes Halfbeak is a slender, surface-dwelling livebearer reaching about 8 cm (3.2 in), with a distinctive elongated lower jaw and striking coloration including a dark body with iridescent blue-green sheen and males displaying a fleshy, often black-tipped lower jaw appendage. Males are notably smaller and more colorful than females, and while generally peaceful toward other species, males can be aggressive and nippy toward one another.

Size3.1"
Min Tank20g
School4+
semi-aggressive
Zonetop

Community Photos

0 photos

Photos are added when members log a tank with this species and upload a photo in their tank journal. Add your own tank to contribute.

No photos yet — add a tank with Celebes Halfbeak to be the first!

Sign in to vote.

Care Guide

Diet

Celebes Halfbeaks are carnivores that thrive on live and frozen foods such as fruit flies, small crickets, bloodworms, and brine shrimp offered at the water surface. They can be trained to accept high-quality floating micro-pellets or flake foods, though live prey should remain a regular part of the diet to maintain condition and coloration. Feeding at the surface is essential as they rarely venture to mid or lower water levels.

Behavior

This species spends virtually all of its time at the water surface, where it hunts for insects and small prey in the wild. Males are territorial and will spar with one another, displaying and occasionally nipping, so it is best to keep one male with multiple females or maintain a species group with a skewed female ratio. They are generally peaceful toward dissimilar, non-surface-dwelling tankmates and do well in a community setting with appropriate companions.

Breeding

Nomorhamphus liemi is a livebearer, with females giving birth to relatively small broods of 5–20 fully formed fry after a gestation period of approximately 6–8 weeks. Males possess a modified anal fin (andropodium) used for internal fertilization, and females can store sperm for multiple broods. Fry are large enough at birth to accept fruit flies and baby brine shrimp immediately, but should be separated from adults to prevent predation.

Common Diseases

Ich (White Spot Disease)

Symptoms

Fine white spots resembling salt grains on body and fins, flashing against surfaces, lethargy

Treatment

Raise temperature gradually to 28 C, treat with copper-based medication or formalin at half dose as halfbeaks can be sensitive; perform frequent water changes.

Fin Rot

Symptoms

Fraying, discoloration, or erosion of fins, particularly the lower jaw appendage in males

Treatment

Improve water quality immediately, perform water changes, and treat with a broad-spectrum antibiotic such as kanamycin or erythromycin.

Velvet (Oodinium)

Symptoms

Gold or rust-colored dust-like coating on skin, rapid gill movement, clamped fins, lethargy

Treatment

Dim tank lighting, treat with copper sulfate or a commercial velvet treatment, and raise temperature slightly; quarantine affected fish.

Tips from the community 💡

0 tips

Real experiences, care advice, and keeper notes. Finn learns from these too.

Sign in to share your experience.

No community tips yet — be the first to share your knowledge!

Ask Finn

Quick Facts

diet
Carnivore — insects, small invertebrates, live/frozen foods
lifespan
3-5 years
max size
8 cm (3.1 in)
tank size
20 gallons minimum

Water it likes

ph
7.0-8.0
ammonia
0 ppm
nitrate
<20 ppm
hardness
8-20 dGH
temperature
72–82°F (22–28°C)

Legality

No state or federal restrictions on record for this species.

Not legal advice, and possibly incomplete or out of date. Rules vary by state and locality and change over time — always confirm the current regulations with your state wildlife or agriculture agency before buying, keeping, or shipping this species.

Stats

Community tips0
Kept by0 hobbyists