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FishmediumFreshwater

Celebes Halfbeak

Nomorhamphus celebensis

📍 Southeast Asia (Sulawesi, Indonesia)

The Celebes Halfbeak is a livebearer native to Sulawesi, Indonesia, known for its distinctive elongated lower jaw and striking coloration with iridescent blue-green flanks and red-tipped fins. They are active surface dwellers that make a fascinating addition to a peaceful community aquarium. Males are smaller and more colorful than females, and the species is notable for giving birth to relatively large, fully-formed fry.

Size2.5"
Min Tank20g
School6+
peaceful
Zonetop

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Care Guide

Diet

Celebes Halfbeaks are primarily insectivorous and thrive on live or frozen foods such as fruit flies (Drosophila), small crickets, daphnia, mosquito larvae, and bloodworms. They will also accept high-quality floating flake foods and micro pellets, though live and frozen foods should make up the bulk of their diet. Feed small amounts 2-3 times daily, as they prefer to feed at the water surface.

Behavior

These active, schooling fish spend nearly all their time at the water surface and are best kept in groups of six or more to reduce skittishness and encourage natural behavior. Males may occasionally spar with one another but rarely cause serious injury, making them suitable for peaceful community tanks. They are fast swimmers and can be easily startled, so a tight-fitting lid is essential as they are prone to jumping.

Breeding

Celebes Halfbeaks are livebearers that give birth to relatively few but large, well-developed fry after a gestation period of around 6-8 weeks. Breeding is moderately easy when the fish are well-conditioned with live foods and kept in slightly alkaline, hard water. Females should be moved to a separate breeding tank before giving birth, as adults may consume fry; the fry are large enough to accept baby brine shrimp and micro worms immediately.

Common Diseases

Velvet (Oodinium)

Symptoms

Fine gold or rust-colored dust on skin, clamped fins, flashing against surfaces, lethargy, rapid breathing

Treatment

Raise temperature slightly, dim lights, treat with copper-based medication or formalin; quarantine affected fish promptly

Fin Rot

Symptoms

Fraying, discoloration, or deterioration of fins, particularly the lower jaw and fins; may appear ragged or white-edged

Treatment

Improve water quality with frequent water changes, treat with antibacterial medication such as kanamycin or erythromycin

Ich (White Spot Disease)

Symptoms

Small white spots resembling grains of salt on body and fins, flashing, clamped fins, lethargy

Treatment

Gradually raise temperature to 28-30°C, treat with ich medication (malachite green or formalin-based); maintain good water quality

Jaw Injury / Broken Beak

Symptoms

Damaged or shortened lower jaw, difficulty feeding, visible trauma to the rostrum

Treatment

No direct cure; maintain pristine water quality to prevent infection, ensure soft decor with no sharp edges, feed easily accessible foods; minor injuries may heal over time

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Quick Facts

diet
Omnivore – prefers live and frozen foods such as fruit flies, small insects, daphnia, and bloodworms; will accept high-quality flake and micro pellets
lifespan
2-4 years
max size
6 cm (2.5 in)
tank size
20 gallons minimum
temperament
peaceful

Water it likes

ph
7.0-8.0
ammonia
0 ppm
nitrate
<20 ppm
hardness
8-20 dGH
temperature
75–82°F (24–28°C)

Stats

Community tips0
Kept by0 hobbyists