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Celebes Halfbeak
Nomorhamphus celebensis
📍 Southeast Asia (Sulawesi, Indonesia)
The Celebes Halfbeak is a livebearer native to Sulawesi, Indonesia, known for its distinctive elongated lower jaw and striking coloration with iridescent blue-green flanks and red-tipped fins. They are active surface dwellers that make a fascinating addition to a peaceful community aquarium. Males are smaller and more colorful than females, and the species is notable for giving birth to relatively large, fully-formed fry.
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Care Guide
Diet
Celebes Halfbeaks are primarily insectivorous and thrive on live or frozen foods such as fruit flies (Drosophila), small crickets, daphnia, mosquito larvae, and bloodworms. They will also accept high-quality floating flake foods and micro pellets, though live and frozen foods should make up the bulk of their diet. Feed small amounts 2-3 times daily, as they prefer to feed at the water surface.
Behavior
These active, schooling fish spend nearly all their time at the water surface and are best kept in groups of six or more to reduce skittishness and encourage natural behavior. Males may occasionally spar with one another but rarely cause serious injury, making them suitable for peaceful community tanks. They are fast swimmers and can be easily startled, so a tight-fitting lid is essential as they are prone to jumping.
Breeding
Celebes Halfbeaks are livebearers that give birth to relatively few but large, well-developed fry after a gestation period of around 6-8 weeks. Breeding is moderately easy when the fish are well-conditioned with live foods and kept in slightly alkaline, hard water. Females should be moved to a separate breeding tank before giving birth, as adults may consume fry; the fry are large enough to accept baby brine shrimp and micro worms immediately.
Tank Mates
Same native region, similar water requirements, peaceful and occupies middle zone leaving surface for halfbeaks
Small, peaceful rainbowfish with similar water parameter needs; complements surface-dwelling halfbeaks well
Tiny, peaceful species that won't compete with halfbeaks and shares similar soft-to-moderately-hard water preferences
Peaceful bottom-to-middle dweller that occupies different zones, compatible water parameters
Small, peaceful killifish that stays in the middle zone and tolerates similar water conditions
Peaceful algae-eating snail that poses no threat to halfbeaks and helps maintain tank cleanliness
Common Diseases
Velvet (Oodinium)
Fine gold or rust-colored dust on skin, clamped fins, flashing against surfaces, lethargy, rapid breathing
Raise temperature slightly, dim lights, treat with copper-based medication or formalin; quarantine affected fish promptly
Fin Rot
Fraying, discoloration, or deterioration of fins, particularly the lower jaw and fins; may appear ragged or white-edged
Improve water quality with frequent water changes, treat with antibacterial medication such as kanamycin or erythromycin
Ich (White Spot Disease)
Small white spots resembling grains of salt on body and fins, flashing, clamped fins, lethargy
Gradually raise temperature to 28-30°C, treat with ich medication (malachite green or formalin-based); maintain good water quality
Jaw Injury / Broken Beak
Damaged or shortened lower jaw, difficulty feeding, visible trauma to the rostrum
No direct cure; maintain pristine water quality to prevent infection, ensure soft decor with no sharp edges, feed easily accessible foods; minor injuries may heal over time
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Quick Facts
- diet
- Omnivore – prefers live and frozen foods such as fruit flies, small insects, daphnia, and bloodworms; will accept high-quality flake and micro pellets
- lifespan
- 2-4 years
- max size
- 6 cm (2.5 in)
- tank size
- 20 gallons minimum
- temperament
- peaceful
Water it likes
- ph
- 7.0-8.0
- ammonia
- 0 ppm
- nitrate
- <20 ppm
- hardness
- 8-20 dGH
- temperature
- 75–82°F (24–28°C)