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FishmediumFreshwater

Chinese Hillstream Loach

Pseudogastromyzon myersi

📍 Southeast Asia (Southern China)

Pseudogastromyzon myersi, the Chinese Hillstream Loach, is a fascinating and highly adapted fish from fast-flowing, oxygen-rich streams in China. It possesses a flattened body and modified pectoral and pelvic fins that act as a suction cup, allowing it to cling to rocks in strong currents. They are popular in aquariums for their unique appearance and their ability to graze algae from hard surfaces.

Size2.5"
Min Tank20g
School3+
peaceful
Zonebottom

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Care Guide

Diet

Chinese Hillstream Loaches are primarily herbivores that graze constantly on biofilm, algae, and aufwuchs growing on rocks and glass. Supplement their diet with sinking algae wafers, spirulina tablets, blanched zucchini or cucumber, and occasional small sinking pellets. Feed once or twice daily, ensuring food reaches the bottom and that there is sufficient biofilm growth in the tank.

Behavior

These loaches are active, curious fish that spend most of their time clinging to and crawling over rocks, glass, and driftwood in search of biofilm and algae. They are generally peaceful but males can be mildly territorial with one another, so providing ample space and visual breaks reduces conflict. They thrive in groups of three or more and are most active in well-oxygenated, high-flow environments.

Breeding

Breeding in captivity is possible but considered moderately challenging, requiring very clean, highly oxygenated water with strong flow and a mature tank rich in biofilm. Males will court females by nudging and following them, and eggs are deposited in fine substrate or gravel crevices. The fry are tiny and require infusoria or very fine foods initially, making successful rearing difficult.

Common Diseases

Ich (White Spot Disease)

Symptoms

Small white spots resembling salt grains on body, fins, and gills; flashing and scratching against surfaces

Treatment

Gradually raise temperature to 24 C if tolerated, treat with ich-specific medication; hillstream loaches are sensitive to some medications so use half doses cautiously

Velvet (Oodinium)

Symptoms

Fine gold or rust-colored dust on skin, rapid gill movement, lethargy, loss of appetite

Treatment

Dim lighting, treat with copper-based medication at reduced dose; ensure high oxygenation during treatment

Bacterial Infection (Columnaris/Fin Rot)

Symptoms

Frayed or disintegrating fins, white or gray patches on body, ulcers, lethargy

Treatment

Improve water quality immediately, treat with broad-spectrum antibacterial medication such as kanamycin or nitrofurazone

Oxygen Deprivation / Stress

Symptoms

Gasping at surface, lethargy, loss of grip on surfaces, pale coloration

Treatment

Not a disease but a husbandry issue; increase surface agitation, add a powerhead or airstone, perform a water change to restore dissolved oxygen levels

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Quick Facts

diet
Herbivore/Omnivore – grazes biofilm, algae, and accepts sinking wafers and blanched vegetables
lifespan
5-8 years
max size
6.5 cm (2.5 in)
tank size
20 gallons minimum
temperament
peaceful

Water it likes

ph
6.5-7.5
ammonia
0 ppm
nitrate
<20 ppm
hardness
2-12 dGH
temperature
64–75°F (18–24°C)

Stats

Community tips0
Kept by0 hobbyists