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Stiphodon Goby
Stiphodon ornatus
Animalia›Chordata›Actinopterygii›Gobiidae
📍 Philippines & Indonesia
A beautifully coloured freshwater goby with males displaying brilliant reds, blues, and greens. An algae and biofilm grazer that requires a mature tank with rounded rocks and moderate current. Fascinating territorial displays between males.
Care Guide
Diet
Neon Blue Stiphodon Gobies are specialized biofilm grazers that feed primarily on algae and microorganisms found on rock surfaces. Feed them by maintaining a mature, algae-rich tank with plenty of driftwood and rocks; supplement 2-3 times weekly with high-quality spirulina powder or algae wafers if biofilm growth is insufficient. They rarely accept standard flake or pellet foods and may starve in newly established tanks without adequate natural food sources.
Behavior
These gobies are peaceful, bottom-dwelling grazers that spend most of their time clinging to and grazing on rock surfaces using their sucker-like mouths. They are most active during low-light periods and require strong water flow to mimic their fast-flowing stream habitat; they are generally solitary or found in small groups but can be territorial with other bottom-dwellers. Males display stunning neon blue coloration when healthy and established.
Breeding
Breeding in captivity is difficult and rarely achieved in home aquariums. They require very specific conditions including mature biofilm-rich environments, strong flow, and pristine water quality; males may guard small crevices but fry survival is extremely challenging without specialized rearing conditions. Most specimens in the hobby are wild-caught, making captive breeding uncommon.
Tank Mates
Similar algae-grazing habits and peaceful temperament; compatible water parameters and biofilm-dependent diet
Small, peaceful mid-water swimmers that won't compete for bottom space or biofilm resources
Tiny, non-aggressive fish that occupy different water zones and have similar temperature requirements
Peaceful algae eaters that complement biofilm grazing without competing directly; similar water quality needs
Small, peaceful invertebrates that help maintain biofilm and algae; minimal competition for resources
Common Diseases
Ich (Ichthyophthirius multifiliis)
White spots on body and fins, rapid breathing, lethargy, rubbing against surfaces
Increase water temperature gradually to 28-29°C, perform daily 25% water changes, use ich-specific medication; maintain strong aeration and flow
Bacterial Fin Rot
Frayed or disintegrating fins, white or cloudy edges on fins, lethargy
Perform frequent large water changes, improve water quality and flow, use broad-spectrum antibiotic medication if severe; ensure excellent tank maintenance
Starvation/Malnutrition
Extreme thinness, lethargy, faded coloration, loss of neon blue sheen in males
Establish mature biofilm-rich environment with adequate algae growth; supplement with spirulina powder and algae wafers; consider moving to established tank if current tank is new
Gill Parasites
Rapid gill movement, gasping at water surface, loss of appetite, lethargy
Increase water flow and aeration, perform daily water changes, use antiparasitic medication; ensure pristine water quality and strong current
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Quick Facts
- diet
- Herbivore – biofilm, algae, spirulina, repashy
- lifespan
- 3–5 years
- max size
- 5 cm (2 in)
- tank size
- 15 gallons minimum
- temperament
- Peaceful, territorial males
Water it likes
- ph
- 6.5–7.5
- ammonia
- 0 ppm
- nitrate
- <10 ppm
- hardness
- 4–15 dGH
- temperature
- 72–79°F (22–26°C)