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FishmediumFreshwater

Cobalt Blue Zebra Cichlid

Maylandia callainos

📍 Africa

The Cobalt Blue Zebra Cichlid is a vibrant African cichlid from Lake Malawi known for its striking cobalt blue coloration and distinctive vertical stripes. This hardy fish is popular among cichlid enthusiasts for its bold personality and relatively straightforward care requirements. Males are particularly aggressive and territorial, making them best suited for experienced aquarists willing to manage their combative nature.

Size5.5"
Min Tank40g
aggressive
Zoneall

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Care Guide

Diet

Cobalt Blue Zebra Cichlids are primarily herbivorous and should be fed high-quality cichlid pellets formulated for herbivores, supplemented with vegetable matter such as spirulina flakes and blanched vegetables. Feed once or twice daily in portions they can consume within 2-3 minutes, as overfeeding can degrade water quality and lead to bloat.

Behavior

These cichlids are highly territorial and aggressive, especially males during breeding season. They are active swimmers that patrol their territory constantly and will aggressively defend against tank mates. They exhibit interesting social hierarchies and may display elaborate courtship behaviors, including color intensification and fin flaring.

Breeding

Breeding is moderately difficult and requires careful tank setup with adequate hiding spaces and substrate for spawning. Males are mouthbrooders that will vigorously defend fry; females incubate eggs in their mouths for 2-3 weeks. Breeding pairs should be isolated in a separate tank to prevent aggression toward other inhabitants.

Common Diseases

Ich (Ichthyophthirius multifiliis)

Symptoms

White spots on body and fins, rapid breathing, lethargy, rubbing against objects

Treatment

Increase temperature to 28-30°C (82-86°F), perform 25% water changes daily, use aquarium salt (1 teaspoon per 5 gallons) or commercial ich treatment for 7-10 days

Bloat (Malawi Bloat)

Symptoms

Swollen abdomen, loss of appetite, lethargy, difficulty swimming, pale coloration

Treatment

Perform large water changes, reduce feeding, feed high-quality herbivore pellets, add Epsom salt (1 teaspoon per 10 gallons) for 3-5 days; may require antibiotic treatment in severe cases

Fin Rot

Symptoms

Frayed or deteriorating fins, discoloration at fin edges, lethargy

Treatment

Improve water quality with frequent water changes, remove sharp decorations, treat with antibacterial medication or salt baths; ensure proper nutrition and reduce stress

Hole-in-the-Head Disease

Symptoms

Small holes or pits in head and lateral line, loss of appetite, lethargy

Treatment

Perform 50% water changes, improve diet with quality foods and vegetables, treat with metronidazole if parasitic; ensure optimal water parameters and reduce stress

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Quick Facts

diet
Omnivore with herbivorous tendencies
lifespan
6-10 years
max size
14 cm (5.5 in)
tank size
40 gallons minimum
temperament
aggressive

Water it likes

ph
7.5-8.5
ammonia
0 ppm
nitrate
<20 ppm
hardness
10-18 dGH
temperature
75–82°F (24–28°C)

Stats

Community tips0
Kept by0 hobbyists