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Compressiceps Cichlid
Altolamprologus compressiceps
Animalia›Chordata›Actinopterygii›Cichliformes›Cichlidae
📍 Lake Tanganyika, Africa
Highly compressed Tanganyikan cichlid with a striking profile and intense barred patterning. Methodical predator that hunts fry near rocky outcrops. Shell and orange colour variants available.
Care Guide
Diet
Compressiceps cichlids are strict carnivores that require high-protein foods including frozen bloodworms, brine shrimp, and small fish or fry. Feed small portions once daily, as they are methodical hunters that prefer live or frozen prey over pellets. Supplement occasionally with quality carnivore pellets, but prioritize meaty foods to maintain their predatory behavior and coloration.
Behavior
These highly compressed, laterally flattened cichlids are semi-aggressive ambush predators that hunt near rocky outcrops and crevices. They are relatively sedentary compared to other cichlids, spending much time stationary while stalking prey, and are most active during feeding times. They can be territorial toward conspecifics and smaller fish, particularly fry, making them best kept singly or in pairs in established territories.
Breeding
Breeding Compressiceps cichlids in captivity is difficult and rarely achieved in home aquariums. They are cave spawners that require stable water conditions, rocky structures for spawning sites, and significant space to establish territories. Pairs may spawn but fry survival is low due to the parents' predatory nature and the species' specific environmental requirements.
Tank Mates
Similar Lake Tanganyika origin and size; both prefer rocky habitats and can coexist if tank is large enough
Nocturnal bottom-dweller that avoids predation; helps maintain tank cleanliness without competing for space
Tanganyikan catfish; nocturnal and can hide effectively, but may compete for cave spaces
Hardy algae grazer too large to be preyed upon; provides cleanup without interfering with cichlid behavior
Similar Tanganyikan predator; only compatible in very large tanks with multiple rocky territories
Common Diseases
Ich (Ichthyophthirius multifiliis)
White spots on body and fins, flashing against rocks, lethargy, difficulty breathing
Raise temperature gradually to 28-29°C, perform daily 25% water changes, use ich medication or salt treatment; maintain excellent water quality
Lateral Line Erosion (HLLE)
Pitting or erosion along lateral line and head, loss of sensory pores
Improve water quality with frequent changes, provide varied high-quality diet with vitamin supplementation, ensure stable pH and temperature
Fin Rot
Frayed or deteriorating fins, discoloration at fin edges, fin loss
Perform 50% water change immediately, treat with antibacterial medication, improve water quality, remove sharp decorations
Parasitic Infections
Excessive scratching, visible parasites, weight loss, clamped fins
Quarantine affected fish, treat with antiparasitic medication, maintain pristine water conditions, avoid live foods from unknown sources
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Quick Facts
- pH
- 7.5–9.0
- diet
- carnivore
- maxSize
- 6 inches
- minTankSize
- 30 gallons
- temperature
- 73–81°F (23–27°C)
Temperature
73–81°F
23–27°C