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FishintermediateFreshwater

Synodontis Multipunctatus

Synodontis multipunctatus

AnimaliaChordataActinopterygii

📍 Central Africa (Lake Tanganyika)

Ask Finn

A fascinating Lake Tanganyika catfish famous for its remarkable brood parasitism strategy, where it times its spawning to coincide with mouthbrooding cichlids and slips its eggs in to be unknowingly incubated by them. It displays a white to silver body covered in numerous small black spots, reaches 6 inches, and does well in African cichlid community tanks; water should be hard and alkaline to match its Rift Lake origin.

Size11"
Min Tank55g
semi-aggressive
Zonebottom

Care Guide

Diet

Synodontis multipunctatus are omnivorous bottom feeders that require a varied diet of sinking pellets, algae wafers, and frozen foods like bloodworms and brine shrimp. Feed 2-3 times weekly in amounts they can consume in 2-3 minutes, as they are primarily nocturnal and will scavenge uneaten food at night. Supplement with vegetable matter such as blanched zucchini or cucumber to support digestive health.

Behavior

This species is nocturnal and semi-aggressive, spending most daylight hours hidden in caves or under driftwood. They are solitary or found in small groups in the wild and can be territorial toward other bottom-dwellers, particularly at feeding time. Males produce audible squeaking or grunting sounds, especially during spawning season, which is a distinctive and harmless behavior.

Breeding

Breeding in captivity is difficult and rarely achieved in home aquariums. This species exhibits remarkable brood parasitism, timing spawning to coincide with mouthbrooding cichlids and depositing eggs into the cichlid's mouth for incubation. Successful breeding requires precise water conditions, compatible cichlid hosts, and careful observation of spawning behavior.

Common Diseases

Ich (Ichthyophthirius multifiliis)

Symptoms

White spots on body and fins, rapid breathing, lethargy, rubbing against surfaces

Treatment

Raise temperature to 28-29°C, perform 25% water changes, use ich medication following label directions; maintain excellent water quality

Fin Rot

Symptoms

Frayed or deteriorating fin edges, discoloration at fin bases, lethargy

Treatment

Improve water quality with frequent partial changes, remove sharp decorations, use antibiotic medication if severe; ensure adequate aeration

Bacterial Infection

Symptoms

Open sores, cloudy eyes, loss of appetite, color fading, torn fins

Treatment

Perform 30% water change, use broad-spectrum antibiotic treatment, isolate if possible; maintain pristine water conditions

Parasitic Infection

Symptoms

Excessive scratching, white film on body, rapid gill movement, weight loss

Treatment

Use anti-parasitic medication, increase aeration, perform frequent water changes; quarantine new fish before adding to main tank

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Water it likes

ph
7.5–9.0
ammonia
0 ppm
nitrate
<20 ppm
temperature
72–82°F (22–28°C)

Stats

Community tips0
Kept by0 hobbyists