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FisheasyFreshwater

Cuming's Barb

Puntius cumingii

📍 Southeast Asia (Sri Lanka)

Cuming's Barb is a small, colorful cyprinid native to Sri Lanka, displaying two distinctive black spots on its body along with vibrant yellow-orange and reddish fins. It is an active, hardy species well-suited for community aquariums with similarly sized peaceful fish. Their striking coloration and lively schooling behavior make them a popular choice among hobbyists.

Size2"
Min Tank20g
School6+
peaceful
Zonemiddle

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Care Guide

Diet

Cuming's Barbs are omnivores that readily accept high-quality flake foods, micro pellets, and freeze-dried foods as a staple diet. Supplement regularly with live or frozen foods such as daphnia, brine shrimp, and bloodworms to enhance coloration and overall health. Feed small amounts two to three times daily, only what they can consume within two to three minutes.

Behavior

Cuming's Barbs are active, peaceful schooling fish that thrive in groups of six or more, displaying their best colors and most natural behavior when kept in a proper school. They occupy the middle water column and are constantly on the move, exploring the tank with curiosity. Unlike some barb species, they are not known to nip fins, making them excellent community tank residents.

Breeding

Cuming's Barbs are egg scatterers and can be bred in a separate breeding tank with fine-leaved plants or a spawning mop to catch the adhesive eggs. Slightly raising the temperature to around 26-27°C and conditioning the pair with live foods will encourage spawning. Parents should be removed after spawning as they will eat the eggs; fry hatch within 24-48 hours and can be fed infusoria or commercial fry foods initially.

Common Diseases

Ich (White Spot Disease)

Symptoms

Small white spots resembling grains of salt on the body and fins, flashing against surfaces, lethargy, and loss of appetite

Treatment

Raise water temperature gradually to 28-30°C, treat with ich-specific medication containing malachite green or formalin, and perform regular water changes

Fin Rot

Symptoms

Frayed, ragged, or disintegrating fin edges, sometimes with reddish or white margins, accompanied by lethargy

Treatment

Improve water quality through frequent water changes, remove any fin-nipping tankmates, and treat with antibacterial medication such as kanamycin or erythromycin

Velvet Disease (Oodinium)

Symptoms

Gold or rust-colored dust-like coating on the body, rapid gill movement, flashing, and clamped fins

Treatment

Dim tank lighting, treat with copper-based medication or formalin, and raise temperature slightly to speed up the parasite's life cycle

Bacterial Infection (Columnaris)

Symptoms

White or grayish patches on the body, frayed fins, ulcers, and rapid deterioration of condition

Treatment

Treat with broad-spectrum antibiotics such as kanamycin or nitrofurazone, improve water quality, and reduce stress factors in the tank

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Quick Facts

diet
Omnivore – accepts flakes, micro pellets, live and frozen foods such as daphnia and brine shrimp
lifespan
3-5 years
max size
5 cm (2 in)
tank size
20 gallons minimum
temperament
peaceful

Water it likes

ph
6.0-7.5
ammonia
0 ppm
nitrate
<20 ppm
hardness
2-12 dGH
temperature
72–79°F (22–26°C)

Stats

Community tips0
Kept by0 hobbyists