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FishexpertFreshwater

Dovii Cichlid

Parachromis dovii

📍 Central America

The Dovii Cichlid, also known as the Wolf Cichlid, is one of the largest and most predatory cichlids available in the aquarium hobby, capable of reaching over 28 inches in the wild. It is prized by experienced hobbyists for its striking coloration and bold, intelligent personality, but its extreme aggression and size make it suitable only for dedicated specialists. This species is best kept as a solitary specimen or in a very large tank with carefully chosen, similarly sized tankmates.

Size28"
Min Tank180g
aggressive
Zoneall

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Care Guide

Diet

The Dovii Cichlid is a voracious carnivore that should be fed large, high-quality cichlid pellets as a staple, supplemented with earthworms, prawns, mussels, and whole fish. Feeder fish can be offered occasionally but should not be the primary diet due to disease risk and nutritional imbalance. Feed adults once daily or every other day, as overfeeding can lead to obesity and water quality issues.

Behavior

Wolf Cichlids are highly territorial and extremely aggressive, often attacking anything that enters their space regardless of size. They are intelligent and interactive fish that will recognize their owners and can become quite bold at the front of the tank. A single specimen is recommended in most setups, as even mated pairs can turn on each other without a very large tank and careful monitoring.

Breeding

Breeding Dovii Cichlids is challenging due to the extreme aggression between males and females outside of spawning condition. A compatible pair must be introduced carefully, ideally in a tank of 300 gallons or more with a divider that can be removed when the female shows spawning readiness. They are substrate spawners that lay hundreds of eggs on flat rocks and both parents guard the fry aggressively, though the male may kill the female after spawning if not separated.

Common Diseases

Ich (White Spot Disease)

Symptoms

White salt-like spots on body and fins, flashing against surfaces, lethargy, loss of appetite

Treatment

Raise water temperature to 30 C (86 F) gradually, treat with copper-based medication or malachite green; perform frequent water changes

Hole-in-the-Head Disease (HITH)

Symptoms

Pitting or erosions on the head and lateral line, mucus trails from pits, loss of color and appetite

Treatment

Improve water quality with frequent water changes, reduce activated carbon use, treat with metronidazole (Flagyl) in food or water; supplement with vitamins

Bacterial Infection (Ulcers/Fin Rot)

Symptoms

Open sores, frayed or rotting fins, redness around wounds, lethargy

Treatment

Improve water quality, treat with broad-spectrum antibiotics such as kanamycin or erythromycin; salt baths can help as a supportive measure

Bloat (Malawi Bloat / Dropsy)

Symptoms

Swollen abdomen, pinecone-like raised scales, lethargy, loss of appetite, labored breathing

Treatment

Isolate fish immediately, treat with metronidazole and Epsom salt baths; improve diet and water quality; prognosis is poor if scales are raised

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Quick Facts

diet
Carnivore – large cichlid pellets, feeder fish, earthworms, shrimp, and meaty whole foods
lifespan
15-20 years
max size
71 cm (28 in)
tank size
180 gallons minimum
temperament
aggressive

Water it likes

ph
7.0-8.0
ammonia
0 ppm
nitrate
<20 ppm
hardness
8-20 dGH
temperature
75–82°F (24–28°C)

Stats

Community tips0
Kept by0 hobbyists