Echinodorus Vesuvius

📍 South America

Echinodorus Vesuvius is a striking sword plant with deeply lobed, reddish-brown leaves that resemble a volcanic eruption, hence its name. This mid-sized stem plant grows upright and develops intricate leaf patterns with prominent veining. It is moderately demanding but rewarding for aquarists seeking dramatic foliage color and texture.

Tank Mates

Amano Shrimp

Non-destructive algae eaters that do not uproot or damage plant leaves

excellent

Cardinal Tetra

Peaceful schooling fish that provide visual contrast and do not disturb rooted plants

good

Otocinclus

Small algae-eating fish that graze on plant surfaces without causing damage

excellent

German Blue Ram

Gentle dwarf cichlid that forages on substrate without uprooting established plants

good

Red Cherry Shrimp

Algae-eating invertebrates that maintain plant health and do not damage foliage

excellent

Common Diseases

Leaf Melt

Symptoms

Leaves become translucent, mushy, or dissolve; typically occurs during acclimation to new tank conditions

Treatment

Ensure stable water parameters, maintain consistent temperature and lighting, provide adequate CO2 and nutrients; old leaves will regrow healthy

Iron Deficiency (Chlorosis)

Symptoms

Yellowing of new leaves while veins remain green; stunted growth and pale coloration

Treatment

Dose liquid iron fertilizer (chelated iron) 2-3 times weekly; ensure adequate lighting and CO2 to support nutrient uptake

Algae on Leaves

Symptoms

Green, brown, or black algae coating leaf surfaces; reduced photosynthesis and aesthetic appeal

Treatment

Increase water circulation, reduce lighting duration to 8-10 hours daily, add algae-eating fauna (Amano shrimp, Otocinclus), perform manual removal with soft brush

Nutrient Deficiency (Macronutrients)

Symptoms

Slow growth, pale leaves, weak stem development, leaf curling or distortion

Treatment

Dose comprehensive fertilizer containing nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium; perform regular water changes; ensure substrate contains nutrient-rich base layer

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Quick Facts

co2: recommended
lighting: high
placement: midground
substrate: Root feeder; requires nutrient-rich substrate such as aquasoil or gravel with root tabs; benefits from iron and macronutrient supplementation
growth rate: medium