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FishbeginnerFreshwater

Emerald Corydoras

Brochis splendens

AnimaliaChordataActinopterygiiCallichthyidae

📍 South America

Ask Finn

The emerald corydoras (now classified as Brochis splendens) is larger than most corydoras and sports a stunning metallic green body. It is a peaceful schooling fish that prefers groups and thrives in heavily planted tanks with soft substrate.

Size3"
Min Tank20g
School6+
peaceful
Zonebottom

Care Guide

Diet

Emerald corydoras are omnivores that thrive on a varied diet of sinking pellets, frozen bloodworms, daphnia, and algae wafers. Feed small amounts once daily, ensuring food reaches the substrate where they forage. Supplement with blanched vegetables like zucchini occasionally to promote digestive health.

Behavior

These peaceful, social catfish are most active during dawn and dusk, spending much of their time sifting through substrate in search of food. They are schooling fish that become stressed when kept alone, displaying more confident and natural behavior in groups of 6 or more. They produce audible squeaking sounds and are generally non-aggressive toward tank mates.

Breeding

Breeding emerald corydoras in captivity is challenging and rarely achieved by hobbyists. Successful breeding requires cooler water temperatures (20-22°C), pristine water conditions, and a well-established group with proper conditioning. Fry are difficult to raise and require infusoria and micro foods during early stages.

Common Diseases

Ich (Ichthyophthirius multifiliis)

Symptoms

White spots on body and fins, rapid breathing, rubbing against substrate

Treatment

Raise temperature to 28-30°C gradually, perform daily 25% water changes, use ich medication; treat for 7-10 days

Barbel Erosion

Symptoms

Deterioration or loss of barbels, reduced feeding activity

Treatment

Improve water quality with frequent changes, use fine sand substrate, ensure adequate nutrition with varied diet

Fin Rot

Symptoms

Frayed or disintegrating fins, lethargy, loss of appetite

Treatment

Perform 50% water change, maintain pristine conditions, use antibacterial medication if severe; improve substrate quality

Dropsy

Symptoms

Bloated appearance, scales standing on end, lethargy

Treatment

Isolate fish, perform frequent water changes, feed high-quality foods; condition is often fatal if advanced

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Quick Facts

diet
Omnivore – sinking pellets, frozen bloodworms, wafers, daphnia
lifespan
10+ years
max size
8.5 cm (3.3 in)
tank size
30 gallons minimum
school size
5+
temperament
Peaceful, social

Water it likes

ph
6.0–7.5
ammonia
0 ppm
nitrate
<20 ppm
hardness
2–15 dGH
temperature
72–82°F (22–28°C)

Stats

Community tips0
Kept by0 hobbyists