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FishbeginnerFreshwater

Empire Gudgeon

Hypseleotris compressa

AnimaliaChordataActinopterygiiEleotridae

📍 Eastern Australia & New Guinea

Ask Finn

Small gudgeon with striking red-orange fins and a blue-green iridescent body. Comes from cool-water streams so prefers lower temperatures. Can be kept in a subtropicaltank.

Size4"
Min Tank20g
peaceful
Zonemid

Care Guide

Diet

Empire Gudgeons are omnivores that thrive on a varied diet of high-quality flake food, small pellets, and frozen foods like brine shrimp and daphnia. Feed small portions once daily, offering only what they can consume in 2-3 minutes. Occasional vegetable matter such as blanched spinach or algae wafers supports digestive health.

Behavior

Empire Gudgeons are peaceful, bottom-dwelling fish that spend much of their time exploring substrate and mid-water areas. They are generally shy and benefit from plenty of hiding spots, becoming more active and confident in well-planted tanks. They may exhibit mild territorial behavior toward other gudgeons but are otherwise non-aggressive.

Breeding

Breeding Empire Gudgeons in captivity is possible but requires specific conditions including cooler water temperatures (18-22°C), dense vegetation, and caves or PVC pipes for spawning sites. Males guard eggs and fry, making them somewhat easier to breed than many gudgeons. Fry are tiny and require infusoria or liquid fry food initially before graduating to micro foods.

Common Diseases

Ich (Ichthyophthirius multifiliis)

Symptoms

White spots on body and fins, rapid breathing, lethargy, flashing against objects

Treatment

Raise temperature gradually to 26-28°C, perform 25% water changes daily, use aquarium salt (1 teaspoon per 5 gallons) or commercial ich treatment; maintain for 10-14 days

Fin Rot

Symptoms

Frayed or deteriorating fin edges, discoloration at fin margins, lethargy

Treatment

Perform 25% water change, improve water quality and reduce stress, use antibacterial medication if severe; ensure good filtration and avoid sharp decorations

Bacterial Infection

Symptoms

Open sores, cloudy eyes, loss of appetite, unusual coloration or patches

Treatment

Isolate affected fish, perform frequent water changes, use broad-spectrum antibiotic treatment; maintain pristine water conditions and reduce stressors

Parasitic Infection (Flukes/Worms)

Symptoms

Excessive scratching, clamped fins, weight loss, visible parasites on gills

Treatment

Use anti-parasitic medication designed for freshwater fish; perform water changes and improve tank hygiene; quarantine new fish before introduction

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Quick Facts

pH
6.5–7.5
diet
omnivore
maxSize
4 inches
minTankSize
20 gallons
temperature
64–79°F (18–26°C)

Temperature

64–79°F

18–26°C

Stats

Community tips0
Kept by0 hobbyists