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FishintermediateBrackish

Figure Eight Puffer

Dichotomyctere ocellatus

AnimaliaChordataActinopterygiiTetraodontidae

📍 Southeast Asia & Philippines

Ask Finn

Small, characterful puffer with a figure-eight pattern on its back. Prefers slightly brackish water. Personality-packed fish that recognises its keeper. Will eat snails and hard-shelled foods.

Size3"
Min Tank20g
aggressive
Zonemid

Care Guide

Diet

Figure Eight Puffers are carnivorous and require hard-shelled prey to maintain their continuously growing teeth. Feed small snails (Malaysian Trumpet Snails, Ramshorn Snails), small crustaceans, and frozen foods like bloodworms and brine shrimp once daily in small portions. Supplement occasionally with quality sinking pellets formulated for puffers.

Behavior

Highly intelligent and curious, Figure Eight Puffers recognize their keepers and display distinct personalities. They are aggressive toward other puffers and most fish, preferring solitary or species-specific setups. Expect active mid-water swimming with frequent exploration and interaction with tank décor.

Breeding

Breeding in captivity is extremely rare and poorly documented. Spawning requires pristine water conditions, specific brackish salinity levels, and significant space. Fry care is difficult, making captive breeding impractical for most hobbyists.

Common Diseases

Ich (Ichthyophthirius multifiliis)

Symptoms

White spots on body and fins, rapid breathing, flashing against décor

Treatment

Gradually raise temperature to 28-30°C, perform 25% water changes, use copper-free ich treatment; maintain brackish salinity as puffers are sensitive to medications

Fin Rot

Symptoms

Frayed or deteriorating fin edges, discoloration at fin bases

Treatment

Improve water quality with frequent partial changes, reduce ammonia/nitrite, use antibacterial treatments if severe; ensure proper brackish salinity

Dental Overgrowth

Symptoms

Inability to eat, mouth deformity, weight loss despite feeding

Treatment

Provide abundant hard-shelled prey (snails, small crustaceans); may require manual filing by experienced aquarist in severe cases

Brackish Water Stress

Symptoms

Lethargy, loss of appetite, color fading, increased susceptibility to disease

Treatment

Maintain proper salinity (SG 1.004–1.008), perform regular water changes with brackish water, avoid freshwater-only conditions

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Quick Facts

pH
7.5–8.5
diet
carnivore/hard-shelled prey
maxSize
3 inches
salinity
SG 1.004–1.008
minTankSize
15 gallons
temperature
75–82°F (24–28°C)

Temperature

75–82°F

24–28°C

Stats

Community tips0
Kept by0 hobbyists