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Green Terror Cichlid
Andinoacara rivulatus
Animalia›Chordata›Actinopterygii›Cichlidae
📍 Pacific Coast, Ecuador & Peru
Green terror cichlids are large, dramatic fish with vivid turquoise-green scaling and orange-edged fins. Males develop a pronounced nuchal hump with age. Despite the name, they are manageable in species or large community cichlid setups.
Care Guide
Diet
Green Terrors are carnivorous to omnivorous and require high-protein foods including quality cichlid pellets, earthworms, bloodworms, and frozen shrimp. Feed adults once daily or divide into two smaller meals, adjusting portions based on tank size and individual appetite. Occasional vegetable matter like blanched spinach can be offered but is not essential.
Behavior
Green Terrors are highly territorial and aggressive, especially toward conspecifics and similarly-sized fish. Males develop a pronounced nuchal hump with maturity and will actively defend their territory through displays and physical aggression. They are intelligent, curious fish that interact with their environment and keepers, but require careful tank management to minimize conflict.
Breeding
Breeding Green Terrors in captivity is moderately difficult and requires a dedicated breeding pair in a large, heavily planted or structured tank (100+ gallons recommended). Pairs are monogamous and will aggressively defend eggs and fry; remove other fish before spawning occurs. Fry are relatively easy to raise on crushed pellets and micro foods once free-swimming.
Tank Mates
Similar size and temperament; may work in very large tanks (100+ gallons) but aggression risk remains high
Comparable aggression levels; only suitable for experienced keepers with large, heavily structured tanks
Nocturnal bottom-dweller that avoids confrontation; helps with algae control
Similar size and aggression; may coexist in 100+ gallon tanks with ample territory and hiding spots
Small, peaceful bottom-feeder that occupies different tank zones; minimal interaction with Green Terror
Common Diseases
Ich (Ichthyophthirius multifiliis)
White spots on body and fins, rapid breathing, flashing against objects, lethargy
Raise water temperature to 28-30°C, perform 25% water changes daily, use aquarium salt (1 teaspoon per 5 gallons) or commercial ich treatment; treat for 7-10 days
Fin Rot
Frayed or deteriorating fin edges, discoloration, fin loss progressing toward body
Improve water quality with frequent partial water changes, remove sharp decorations, use antibacterial medication if severe; ensure ammonia and nitrite remain at 0 ppm
Hole-in-the-Head (Hexamita)
Small pits or holes in head region, loss of appetite, white stringy feces, lethargy
Perform large water changes, improve diet with quality foods and vitamin supplements, use metronidazole-based medication if available; maintain excellent water quality
Bacterial Infection
Redness on body or fins, open sores, swelling, cloudy eyes, behavioral changes
Isolate affected fish if possible, perform daily 25% water changes, use broad-spectrum antibiotic medication; maintain pristine water conditions and avoid overcrowding
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Quick Facts
- diet
- Carnivore/Omnivore – cichlid pellets, earthworms, shrimp, bloodworms
- lifespan
- 8–12 years
- max size
- 30 cm (12 in)
- tank size
- 75 gallons minimum
- temperament
- Aggressive; territorial
Water it likes
- ph
- 6.5–8.0
- ammonia
- 0 ppm
- nitrate
- <20 ppm
- hardness
- 5–15 dGH
- temperature
- 68–75°F (20–24°C)