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FishintermediateFreshwater

Hockey Stick Pencilfish

Nannostomus eques

AnimaliaChordataActinopterygiiLebiasinidae

📍 Amazon Basin, Brazil & Peru

Ask Finn

Distinctive pencilfish that swims at a 45° upward angle with its head tilted toward the surface. Copper-red body with a bold black lateral stripe. Fascinating schooling behaviour in planted tanks.

Size2"
Min Tank10g
School6+
peaceful
Zonemid

Care Guide

Diet

Hockey Stick Pencilfish are omnivores requiring small, high-quality foods suited to their tiny mouths. Feed a varied diet of micro pellets, crushed flakes, and small frozen foods like brine shrimp and daphnia once daily in small portions. Supplement with occasional vegetable matter such as blanched spinach or algae-based foods to ensure balanced nutrition.

Behavior

These fish exhibit fascinating schooling behavior, swimming at a distinctive 45° upward angle with their heads tilted toward the surface—a unique characteristic of the species. They are peaceful and relatively shy, preferring densely planted environments where they feel secure. They are most active during low-light periods and may hide during bright lighting conditions.

Breeding

Breeding Hockey Stick Pencilfish in captivity is difficult and rarely achieved in home aquariums. They require very specific conditions including soft, acidic water (pH 5.5-6.5), dense vegetation for egg scattering, and careful separation of fry. Success requires patience, experience, and ideal water parameters that mimic their natural habitat.

Common Diseases

Ich (Ichthyophthirius multifiliis)

Symptoms

White spots on body and fins, rapid breathing, lethargy, flashing against objects

Treatment

Raise temperature gradually to 28-30°C, perform daily water changes, use aquarium salt or ich medication; maintain excellent water quality

Fin Rot

Symptoms

Frayed or deteriorating fins, discoloration at fin edges, lethargy

Treatment

Improve water quality through frequent water changes, reduce stocking density, use antibacterial medication if severe; ensure pristine conditions

Bacterial Infection

Symptoms

Cloudy eyes, open sores, loss of appetite, color fading, torn fins

Treatment

Perform large water changes, maintain optimal water parameters (soft, acidic), use broad-spectrum antibacterial treatment if needed

Stress-Related Illness

Symptoms

Loss of color, hiding constantly, refusal to eat, weakened immune response

Treatment

Ensure dense vegetation for security, maintain stable water parameters, avoid sudden changes, keep in groups of at least 6

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Quick Facts

pH
5.5–7.0
diet
omnivore/micro food
maxSize
2 inches
minTankSize
15 gallons
temperature
73–82°F (23–28°C)

Temperature

73–82°F

23–28°C

Stats

Community tips0
Kept by0 hobbyists