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FishmediumFreshwater

Harrison's Pencilfish

Nannostomus harrisoni

📍 South America

Ask Finn

Harrison's Pencilfish is a small, slender South American fish known for its distinctive horizontal stripe and peaceful demeanor. These delicate fish are best kept in groups and thrive in heavily planted, dimly lit aquariums with soft, acidic water. They are excellent for planted tanks and community setups with other small, peaceful species.

Size1.4"
Min Tank10g
School6+
peaceful
Zonemiddle

Care Guide

Diet

Harrison's Pencilfish are micropredators that feed on small live foods such as infusoria, micro worms, and small crustaceans. Supplement with high-quality micro pellets and finely crushed flake food. Feed small amounts 2-3 times daily, offering only what they can consume in a few minutes.

Behavior

These fish are shy and peaceful, preferring to stay in loose groups among dense vegetation. They exhibit a distinctive horizontal stripe along their body and are most active during low-light conditions. They rarely venture into open water and spend most of their time near plants and substrate.

Breeding

Breeding is challenging in home aquariums and requires very soft, acidic water (pH 5.5-6.5) and dense vegetation. Eggs are scattered among plants and parents do not provide care. Fry are extremely small and require infusoria or liquid fry food for the first weeks.

Common Diseases

Ich (Ichthyophthirius multifiliis)

Symptoms

White spots on body and fins, rapid breathing, lethargy, rubbing against objects

Treatment

Increase temperature gradually to 28-30 C (82-86 F), use aquarium salt at half dose, perform daily water changes, add aeration

Fin Rot

Symptoms

Frayed or deteriorating fins, discoloration at fin edges, lethargy

Treatment

Improve water quality with frequent water changes, reduce stocking density, treat with antibacterial medication if severe

Neon Tetra Disease (Pleistophora)

Symptoms

Loss of coloration, spinal curvature, lethargy, loss of appetite

Treatment

No cure available; isolate affected fish to prevent spread, maintain pristine water conditions, remove deceased fish immediately

Malnutrition

Symptoms

Stunted growth, faded coloration, pinched belly, lethargy

Treatment

Provide varied diet of live foods, quality micro pellets, and vegetable matter; feed multiple times daily in small portions

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Quick Facts

diet
Omnivore - small live foods, micro pellets, and vegetable matter
lifespan
3-5 years
max size
3.5 cm (1.4 in)
tank size
10 gallons minimum
temperament
peaceful

Water it likes

ph
5.5-7.0
ammonia
0 ppm
nitrate
<20 ppm
hardness
2-8 dGH
temperature
72–79°F (22–26°C)

Stats

Community tips0
Kept by0 hobbyists