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PlantmediumFreshwater

Melon Sword

Echinodorus osiris

Also known as Osiris Sword, Red Melon Sword

Plantae›Tracheophyta›Liliopsida›Alismatales›Alismataceae

Melon Sword is a medium-sized stem plant with distinctive reddish-brown to burgundy coloration on its leaves, particularly under high light. It features broad, elongated leaves with prominent veining and grows in a compact, bushy form. This plant is moderately easy to care for and makes an excellent midground specimen.

Where it's from

Native to Argentina Northeast, Brazil South, Brazil Southeast, Brazil West-Central, Chile South, Paraguay and 1 more

Recorded as introduced in Cameroon

At a glance

CO₂
recommended
Growth
Medium
Placement
midground
Temp
72–82°F
22–28°C
pH
6.0-7.5
GH
36–143 ppm
2–8 dGH

Ammonia 0 ppm and nitrate under 20 ppm.

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Common diseases 4Leaf Melt, Iron Deficiency, Algae on Leaves, Nutrient Deficiency

Leaf Melt

Symptoms

Leaves become translucent, mushy, and dissolve; typically occurs during transition from emersed to submersed growth

Treatment

Trim affected leaves, ensure stable water parameters, maintain consistent lighting and temperature; plant will recover with new submersed growth

Iron Deficiency

Symptoms

Yellowing of new leaves while veins remain green; stunted growth and pale coloration

Treatment

Dose with liquid iron fertilizer or all-in-one fertilizer containing iron; ensure adequate lighting to promote nutrient uptake

Algae on Leaves

Symptoms

Green spot algae, black beard algae, or hair algae coating leaf surfaces; reduces photosynthesis

Treatment

Manually remove algae with soft brush; increase water circulation; reduce lighting duration; add algae-eating fauna like Amano Shrimp or Otocinclus

Nutrient Deficiency

Symptoms

Slow growth, pale or yellowing leaves, loss of red coloration despite adequate lighting

Treatment

Dose with comprehensive fertilizer containing macronutrients (NPK) and micronutrients; ensure substrate contains nutrients or use root tabs; maintain moderate CO2

Legality

No state or federal restrictions on record.

Not legal advice, and possibly incomplete or out of date. Rules vary by state and change over time; check with your state wildlife or agriculture agency before buying, keeping or shipping it.

The care information here is written with AI help, so it can contain mistakes. Spot one? Tell us and we'll fix it. Native range: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP) (CC BY 4.0).

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