Shoal & Stem
Back to Flora & Fauna

No photo yet

Sign in to submit the first photo

FishintermediateFreshwater

Nothobranchius Killifish

Nothobranchius rachovii

AnimaliaChordataActinopterygii

📍 East Africa (Mozambique)

Ask Finn

A brilliantly colored annual killifish from coastal Mozambique, with males displaying stunning red-blue banded scales that rival any tropical fish in intensity; females are a drab brown. As an annual species, it completes its lifecycle in temporary pools — eggs are buried in substrate and can survive dried conditions — making it a fascinating but short-lived (6–12 month lifespan) species for experienced keepers.

Size2"
Min Tank10g
semi-aggressive
Zonetop

Care Guide

Diet

Nothobranchius rachovii are carnivorous and require high-quality foods including small frozen foods like brine shrimp, daphnia, and bloodworms, supplemented with quality micro pellets. Feed small portions once daily, offering only what they can consume in a few minutes. Live foods are preferred and help condition them for breeding.

Behavior

These are active, aggressive fish that dart rapidly through the top water column, displaying brilliant coloration especially during feeding and territorial disputes. Males are highly aggressive toward each other and should be kept singly or in heavily planted tanks; females are more peaceful but still territorial. They are short-lived (6-12 months) and spend much of their time near the water surface.

Breeding

Breeding is challenging and requires specialized knowledge of their annual lifecycle. Eggs must be laid in peat moss substrate and can be dried out for several weeks to simulate their natural habitat before being re-hydrated to trigger hatching. Breeding in captivity is possible but difficult; most keepers should expect a steep learning curve and high fry mortality without proper conditioning and substrate management.

Common Diseases

Ich (Ichthyophthirius multifiliis)

Symptoms

White spots on body and fins, flashing against surfaces, rapid breathing

Treatment

Raise temperature to 28-29°C, perform daily 25% water changes, use aquarium salt (1 tsp per 5 gallons) or ich medication; treat for 10-14 days

Fin Rot

Symptoms

Frayed or deteriorating fins, discoloration at fin edges, lethargy

Treatment

Improve water quality with frequent changes, remove decaying food, use antibacterial medication if severe; ensure pristine conditions as this species is sensitive to poor water quality

Velvet Disease (Oodinium)

Symptoms

Fine gold or rust-colored dust on body, clamped fins, rapid breathing, lethargy

Treatment

Raise temperature to 28-30°C, perform daily water changes, use copper-free velvet medication; maintain excellent aeration

Stress-Related Illness

Symptoms

Loss of coloration, hiding, refusal to eat, susceptibility to secondary infections

Treatment

Reduce aggression by providing dense vegetation and hiding spots, maintain stable water parameters, ensure adequate space; this species is sensitive to poor conditions

Community Photos

0 photos

Photos are added when members log a tank with this species and upload a photo in their tank journal. Add your own tank to contribute.

No photos yet — add a tank with Nothobranchius Killifish to be the first!

Sign in to vote.

Tips from the community 💡

0 tips

Real experiences, care advice, and keeper notes. Finn learns from these too.

Sign in to share your experience.

No community tips yet — be the first to share your knowledge!

Water it likes

ph
6.0–7.5
ammonia
0 ppm
nitrate
<20 ppm
temperature
68–77°F (20–25°C)

Stats

Community tips0
Kept by0 hobbyists