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FisheasyFreshwater

Ornate Tetra

Hyphessobrycon bentosi

📍 South America

Ask Finn

The Ornate Tetra is a small, peaceful schooling fish native to South American blackwater streams, prized for its elegant appearance and gentle temperament. These tetras display subtle beauty with their translucent bodies and distinctive red coloration on the tail and dorsal fin. They are ideal for planted community tanks and thrive best when kept in groups.

Size1.5"
Min Tank10g
School6+
peaceful
Zonemiddle

Care Guide

Diet

Feed small high-quality flake foods, micro pellets, and occasional live or frozen foods such as daphnia and brine shrimp. Ornate Tetras have small mouths, so food size is important. Feed once or twice daily in amounts they can consume within 2-3 minutes.

Behavior

Ornate Tetras are active, social fish that display schooling behavior and should never be kept alone. They are peaceful and non-aggressive, spending most of their time in the middle water column. They are most active during dawn and dusk, exhibiting natural behaviors in well-planted tanks with subdued lighting.

Breeding

Breeding is moderately difficult and requires soft, acidic water with temperatures around 26-28°C. Provide dense vegetation or spawning mops for egg adhesion. Remove adults after spawning as they may consume eggs. Fry are very small and require infusoria or liquid fry food initially.

Common Diseases

Ich (Ichthyophthirius multifiliis)

Symptoms

White spots on body and fins, rapid breathing, flashing against objects, lethargy

Treatment

Increase water temperature to 28-30°C, perform daily water changes, use aquarium salt or ich medication following product instructions

Fin Rot

Symptoms

Frayed or deteriorating fins, discoloration at fin edges, fin loss

Treatment

Improve water quality with frequent water changes, reduce stress, use antibacterial medication if severe, ensure proper tank maintenance

Neon Tetra Disease

Symptoms

Loss of coloration, curved spine, lethargy, erratic swimming behavior

Treatment

No cure available; isolate affected fish to prevent spread, maintain excellent water quality, remove deceased fish promptly

Columnaris (Flexibacter columnaris)

Symptoms

White or grayish film on body, mouth rot, fin deterioration, loss of appetite

Treatment

Improve water quality, increase aeration, use antibacterial medication, maintain temperature at 24-26°C, perform frequent water changes

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Quick Facts

diet
omnivore - small insects, zooplankton, and plant matter
lifespan
3-5 years
max size
4 cm (1.5 in)
tank size
10 gallons minimum
temperament
peaceful

Water it likes

ph
5.5-7.0
ammonia
0 ppm
nitrate
<20 ppm
hardness
2-8 dGH
temperature
75–82°F (24–28°C)

Stats

Community tips0
Kept by0 hobbyists