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Pinto Shrimp
Caridina cantonensis var. 'Pinto'
Animalia›Arthropoda›Malacostraca›Atyidae
Variety of Crystal Red Shrimp · pinto
📍 Asia (captive-bred)
Pinto shrimp are highly prized Taiwan bee variants with bold black and white patterning in distinctive stripe, skunk, or spotted configurations. They are among the most valuable freshwater shrimp in the hobby and require immaculate water quality.
Care Guide
Diet
Pinto shrimp are primarily biofilm grazers and will consume algae, decaying plant matter, and leaf litter in the aquarium. Supplement with high-quality specialized shrimp foods (pellets or powder) 2-3 times weekly, and provide blanched vegetables like zucchini or spinach occasionally. Avoid overfeeding, as uneaten food degrades water quality quickly.
Behavior
Pinto shrimp are peaceful, slow-moving foragers that spend most of their time grazing on surfaces and sifting through substrate. They are primarily nocturnal and will hide during the day among plants and décor. These shrimp are sensitive to disturbance and thrive in established, stable environments with minimal water movement.
Breeding
Breeding Pinto shrimp in captivity is difficult and rarely successful in home aquariums. They require extremely stable water parameters, pristine conditions, and may have specific environmental triggers. Most captive specimens are wild-caught or bred by specialized breeders, making reproduction unpredictable for hobbyists.
Tank Mates
Similar water requirements and peaceful temperament; may compete for biofilm but generally coexist well
Compatible water parameters and non-aggressive; both benefit from heavily planted tanks
Excellent algae control partner with identical water needs; no predatory threat
Provides essential grazing surfaces and hiding spots; hardy plant that tolerates shrimp grazing
Creates biofilm-rich surfaces and shelter; essential for shrimp health and natural behavior
Common Diseases
Bacterial Infection
Discoloration, lesions on body, lethargy, loss of appetite, cloudy appearance
Perform 25% water changes daily, remove uneaten food immediately, increase aeration; consider antibacterial medication only as last resort in isolated tank
Molting Problems
Inability to shed exoskeleton, stuck molt, death shortly after molting attempt
Ensure adequate calcium and minerals through specialized shrimp foods and mineral supplements; maintain stable pH and GH; provide soft surfaces for molting
Parasitic Infection
White spots or fuzzy growth on body, lethargy, erratic swimming, rapid decline
Isolate affected shrimp; perform frequent water changes; maintain pristine water quality; avoid chemical treatments that harm shrimp; consider salt baths only if recommended by experienced aquarist
Ammonia/Nitrite Poisoning
Sudden death, erratic behavior, loss of color, gasping at water surface
Perform immediate 50% water change; test water parameters; ensure filter is established; reduce bioload; never use tap water without dechlorination
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Quick Facts
- diet
- Biofilm, leaf litter, specialized shrimp foods
- lifespan
- 1.5–2 years
- max size
- 3.5 cm (1.4 in)
- tank size
- 10 gallons minimum (dedicated shrimp tank)
- temperament
- Peaceful
Water it likes
- ph
- 5.8–6.5
- ammonia
- 0 ppm
- nitrate
- <5 ppm
- hardness
- 0–4 dGH
- temperature
- 68–75°F (20–24°C)