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FishmediumFreshwater

Queen Loach

Botia dario

📍 Southeast Asia

Ask Finn

The Queen Loach is a striking bottom-dwelling fish native to South Asia, known for its vibrant yellow and black banding pattern. These active and social loaches are best kept in groups and require plenty of hiding spaces and a well-established tank. They are moderately hardy and make excellent additions to community aquariums with appropriate tank mates.

Size5"
Min Tank40g
School3+
semi-aggressive
Zonebottom

Care Guide

Diet

Queen Loaches are omnivorous and should be fed a varied diet including sinking pellets, algae wafers, and occasional live or frozen foods such as bloodworms and brine shrimp. Feed once daily in amounts they can consume within 2-3 minutes. They will also scavenge for food on the substrate and consume algae.

Behavior

Queen Loaches are active bottom-dwellers that spend most of their time foraging and exploring the substrate. They are social fish that should be kept in groups of at least three, as solitary individuals may become stressed or aggressive. They are nocturnal and more active during evening hours, often hiding during the day.

Breeding

Breeding Queen Loaches in captivity is extremely difficult and rarely achieved in home aquariums. They require very specific water conditions and large tank volumes to trigger spawning behavior. Commercial breeding is limited, making captive-bred specimens uncommon in the aquarium trade.

Common Diseases

Ich (Ichthyophthirius multifiliis)

Symptoms

White spots on body and fins, rapid breathing, lethargy, flashing against objects

Treatment

Raise temperature gradually to 28-30 C (82-86 F), use aquarium salt or ich medication, perform frequent water changes, ensure good filtration

Fin Rot

Symptoms

Frayed or deteriorating fins, discoloration at fin edges, lethargy

Treatment

Improve water quality through frequent water changes, remove any sharp decorations, use antibacterial medication if severe, ensure proper nutrition

Bacterial Infections

Symptoms

Open sores, lesions on body, cloudy eyes, loss of appetite, behavioral changes

Treatment

Perform large water changes, maintain pristine water conditions, use broad-spectrum antibacterial medication, isolate affected fish if possible

Parasitic Infections

Symptoms

Excessive scratching, weight loss, visible parasites, clamped fins, lethargy

Treatment

Use antiparasitic medication, perform water changes, quarantine affected fish, treat entire tank if infestation is widespread

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Quick Facts

diet
Omnivore - feeds on small invertebrates, algae wafers, and sinking pellets
lifespan
8-10 years
max size
12 cm (5 in)
tank size
40 gallons minimum
temperament
semi-aggressive

Water it likes

ph
6.0-7.5
ammonia
0 ppm
nitrate
<20 ppm
hardness
5-12 dGH
temperature
75–82°F (24–28°C)

Stats

Community tips0
Kept by0 hobbyists