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FisheasyFreshwater

Red Wagtail Platy

Xiphophorus maculatus

📍 Aquarium-developed colour morph; wild platies originate from Central America (Mexico and Guatemala), but this red and black variety has been selectively bred in the aquarium hobby.

The Red Wagtail Platy is a striking livebearer featuring a bright red or orange-red body with a distinctive black or dark-patterned tail fin, creating a bold two-tone appearance. Platies are peaceful, active community fish that thrive in groups and are excellent for beginners due to their hardiness and ease of care.

Size2.5"
Min Tank10g
School5+
peaceful
Zonemiddle

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Care Guide

Diet

Red Wagtail Platies are omnivorous and should be fed a varied diet of high-quality flake food, micro pellets, and blanched vegetables such as spinach or zucchini. Supplement with occasional live or frozen foods like brine shrimp or daphnia 2–3 times per week. Feed small amounts 2–3 times daily, only what they can consume in 2–3 minutes.

Behavior

Red Wagtail Platies are peaceful, active mid-water swimmers that do best in small groups or schools of at least 5 fish. They are social and interactive, often following each other around the tank. Keep more females than males (at least 2–3 females per male) to reduce harassment and aggression during breeding.

Breeding

Platies are prolific livebearers that give birth to fully formed, free-swimming fry every 4–6 weeks. Females can store sperm and produce multiple broods without a male present. Provide dense plants or a breeding box to protect fry from predation by adults. They hybridize readily with other platy and swordtail morphs, so separate colours if pure lines are desired.

Common Diseases

Ich (White Spot Disease)

Symptoms

White spots on body and fins, rapid breathing, flashing against objects, lethargy

Treatment

Raise temperature gradually to 28–30 C (82–86 F) over 24 hours and maintain for 7–10 days; use aquarium salt (1 tsp per 5 gallons) or commercial ich treatment; perform 25% water changes every 2–3 days

Fin Rot

Symptoms

Frayed, torn, or discoloured fins; fin edges appear ragged or melting; lethargy

Treatment

Improve water quality with frequent partial water changes; treat with antibacterial medication (e.g., tetracycline or methylene blue); remove sharp decorations; ensure adequate aeration

Fungal Infection

Symptoms

White or grey fuzzy growth on body or fins, loss of appetite, isolation, fin damage

Treatment

Treat with antifungal medication (e.g., malachite green or salt baths); improve water quality and reduce stress; remove affected food and debris; maintain temperature at 24–26 C (75–79 F)

Shimmies (Mineral Deficiency/Poor Water Quality)

Symptoms

Rapid side-to-side body movement, trembling, loss of balance, lethargy

Treatment

Perform large water change (50%); ensure adequate hardness (10–25 dGH) with mineral supplements if needed; improve filtration and aeration; check ammonia and nitrite levels (should be 0 ppm)

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Quick Facts

diet
omnivore; flake food, micro pellets, blanched vegetables (spinach, zucchini), occasional live or frozen foods (brine shrimp, daphnia)
lifespan
3-5 years
max size
6 cm (2.4 in)
tank size
10 gallons minimum
temperament
peaceful

Water it likes

ph
7.0-7.8
ammonia
0 ppm
nitrate
<20 ppm
hardness
10-25 dGH
temperature
72–79°F (22–26°C)

Stats

Community tips0
Kept by0 hobbyists