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Rhino Shrimp
Caridina serratirostris
Also known as Ninja Shrimp, Saw-Nose Shrimp
Animalia›Arthropoda›Malacostraca›Decapoda›Atyidae
The Rhino Shrimp is a striking freshwater shrimp characterized by its prominent rostrum (nose-like snout) and robust body coloration, typically displaying brown, tan, or reddish hues with darker banding patterns. This species is named for its distinctive elongated, serrated rostrum that resembles a rhino's horn, making it instantly recognizable among Caridina varieties. The Rhino Shrimp is a hardy, active grazer that brings both visual interest and algae-control benefits to planted aquariums.
Where it's from
Native to Indonesia
Recorded as introduced in Norway
At a glance
- Size
- 1.5 in
- 4 cm
- Min tank
- 10 gal
- 38 L
- Group
- 8+
- Temp
- 75–82°F
- 24–28°C
- pH
- 6.5-7.5
- GH
- 107–179 ppm
- 6–10 dGH
- Temperament
- Peaceful
- Swims
- Bottom
- Lifespan
- 2-3 yrs
Ammonia 0 ppm and nitrate under 20 ppm.
Care
Diet
Rhino Shrimp are primarily detritivores that graze on biofilm, algae, and decaying plant matter. Supplement with high-quality shrimp pellets (Shirakura, Mosura), blanched spinach, zucchini, and occasional protein sources like dried spirulina. Feed small amounts 2-3 times weekly; uneaten food should be removed within 24 hours.
Behavior
Rhino Shrimp are active bottom-dwellers that spend most of their time grazing and exploring substrate and plants. They are relatively social and can be kept in small groups without aggression, though males may display minor territorial posturing. Molting occurs every 4-6 weeks; provide plenty of hiding spots and stable water parameters during this vulnerable period.
Breeding
Rhino Shrimp breed readily in established tanks with good water quality and stable parameters. Females produce small clutches of 20-30 shrimplets that are born fully-formed (no larval stage). Provide dense vegetation and biofilm-rich substrate to support juvenile survival; no special breeding setup is required, though slightly warmer temperatures (26-28 C) encourage reproduction.
Tank mates
See all 5Small, peaceful algae-eater that shares similar water parameters and does not prey on shrimp
Tiny, non-aggressive fish that occupy mid-water column and do not compete for bottom space
Very small, peaceful schooling fish that pose no threat to adult or juvenile shrimp
Larger shrimp species; may compete for food but generally coexist peacefully in established colonies
Compatible tank mate; monitor for aggression if space is limited, as Ghost Shrimp can be territorial
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Common diseases 4Molting Failure / Incomplete Molt, Bacterial Infection / Septicemia, Vorticella / Epistylis (Ciliate Infection), Copper Toxicity
Molting Failure / Incomplete Molt
Shrimp unable to fully shed exoskeleton; stuck in old shell; lethargy; death if untreated
Ensure adequate mineral content (GH 6-10 dGH); add calcium-rich supplements (Salty Shrimp Mineral GH+); maintain stable pH and temperature; provide soft plants for grip during molt
Bacterial Infection / Septicemia
Discoloration, white spots on body, lethargy, loss of appetite, cloudy appearance
Perform 30% water change; increase aeration; maintain pristine water quality (0 ammonia, <20 ppm nitrate); remove affected individuals to quarantine; avoid antibiotics in main tank as they harm beneficial bacteria
Vorticella / Epistylis (Ciliate Infection)
White fuzzy coating on body and appendages; shrimp appears 'dusty'; reduced movement; difficulty eating
Increase water changes (50% every 2-3 days); add Indian almond leaves or alder cones for tannins; maintain optimal water parameters; ensure good filtration and avoid overcrowding; salt baths (1-2 tsp per gallon) for 10-15 minutes can help
Copper Toxicity
Sudden death or lethargy; loss of color; gasping at surface; tremors
AVOID all copper-based medications and fertilizers; use only copper-free plant fertilizers; perform immediate large water change (50%+); activated carbon in filter may help remove residual copper; copper is highly toxic to shrimp and crustaceans
Legality
No state or federal restrictions on record.
Not legal advice, and possibly incomplete or out of date. Rules vary by state and change over time; check with your state wildlife or agriculture agency before buying, keeping or shipping it.
The care information here is written with AI help, so it can contain mistakes. Spot one? Tell us and we'll fix it. Native range: World Register of Marine Species (CC BY 4.0); Global Register of Invasive and Introduced Species (CC BY 4.0).
At a glance
- Size
- 1.5 in4 cm
- Min tank
- 10 gal38 L
- Group
- 8+
- Temp
- 75–82°F24–28°C
- pH
- 6.5-7.5
- GH
- 107–179 ppm6–10 dGH
- Temperament
- Peaceful
- Swims
- Bottom
- Lifespan
- 2-3 yrs
Ammonia 0 ppm and nitrate under 20 ppm.
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