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FishbeginnerFreshwater

Siamese Algae Eater

Crossocheilus oblongus

AnimaliaChordataActinopterygiiCyprinidae

📍 Mekong & Chao Phraya, Thailand

Ask Finn

The Siamese Algae Eater is one of the few fish that will actively consume black beard algae (BBA), making it highly sought after by planted tank hobbyists. It is a streamlined, active fish with a distinctive black horizontal stripe from snout to tail. Unlike the similar-looking Flying Fox, it is a true algae specialist rather than just a grazer. Best kept singly or in groups; young fish are more active algae eaters than adults.

Size6"
Min Tank30g
semi-aggressive
Zonebottom

Care Guide

Diet

Siamese Algae Eaters are primarily herbivorous and should be fed high-quality spirulina wafers, algae pellets, and blanched vegetables (zucchini, spinach, cucumber) 3-4 times weekly. While they excel at consuming black beard algae and other nuisance algae in the tank, supplemental feeding ensures proper nutrition as they mature and algae consumption naturally decreases with age.

Behavior

Active bottom-dwellers that spend most of their time grazing on surfaces and plants, particularly algae-covered areas. Young fish are more energetic algae eaters, but adults become increasingly territorial and may harass smaller fish or other algae eaters; they are best kept singly or in established groups from youth. They are generally peaceful when young but can display semi-aggressive behavior toward conspecifics and similar-looking species as they mature.

Breeding

Breeding Siamese Algae Eaters in captivity is extremely difficult and rarely successful in home aquariums. They require specific environmental triggers and large spawning spaces that are difficult to replicate, and fry are challenging to rear. Most aquarium specimens are wild-caught or commercially bred in specialized facilities.

Common Diseases

Ich (Ichthyophthirius multifiliis)

Symptoms

White spots on body and fins, rapid breathing, rubbing against surfaces, lethargy

Treatment

Raise temperature to 28-30°C gradually, perform 25% water changes daily, use aquarium salt (1 teaspoon per 5 gallons) or commercial ich treatment; treat for 7-10 days

Fin Rot

Symptoms

Frayed or deteriorating fins, discoloration at fin edges, lethargy, loss of appetite

Treatment

Improve water quality with frequent partial water changes, maintain optimal temperature and pH, use antibiotic medication if severe; remove any sharp tank decorations

Bacterial Infections

Symptoms

Open sores, ulcers on body, cloudy eyes, torn fins, behavioral changes

Treatment

Perform 30-50% water changes every 2-3 days, maintain pristine water conditions, use broad-spectrum antibiotic treatment; isolate severely affected fish

Parasitic Infections

Symptoms

Excessive scratching, white film on body, rapid gill movement, weight loss despite feeding

Treatment

Use anti-parasitic medication (fenbendazole or similar), increase aeration, perform frequent water changes; quarantine new fish before adding to main tank

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Quick Facts

diet
Herbivore – algae (including BBA), spirulina wafers, blanched vegetables
lifespan
10 years
max size
16 cm (6.3 in)
tank size
30 gallons minimum
temperament
Peaceful when young; may become territorial as adults

Water it likes

ph
6.0–8.0
ammonia
0 ppm
nitrate
<20 ppm
hardness
5–20 dGH
temperature
75–79°F (24–26°C)

Stats

Community tips0
Kept by0 hobbyists