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FishbeginnerFreshwater

Similis Corydoras

Corydoras similis

AnimaliaChordataActinopterygiiCallichthyidae

📍 South America

Ask Finn

Similis corydoras is a small, attractively spotted species with a distinctive dark spot at the base of the tail fin. Peaceful and active, it mixes well with other calm community fish and is hardier than many of its relatives.

Size2"
Min Tank15g
School6+
peaceful
Zonebottom

Care Guide

Diet

Similis corydoras are omnivores that thrive on a varied diet of sinking pellets, frozen bloodworms, and algae wafers. Feed small amounts once daily, offering only what they can consume in 2-3 minutes. Supplement occasionally with blanched vegetables like zucchini to ensure balanced nutrition.

Behavior

These peaceful, bottom-dwelling catfish are highly social and must be kept in groups of at least 6 to exhibit natural schooling behavior and reduce stress. They are most active during dawn and dusk, spending much of their time sifting through substrate in search of food. They rarely interact aggressively with other species and are excellent for community tanks.

Breeding

Breeding Similis corydoras in captivity is difficult and rarely achieved by hobbyists. Successful breeding requires pristine water conditions, cooler temperatures (around 20°C), and a well-established tank with plenty of vegetation. Fry are extremely small and require infusoria or liquid fry food for the first weeks.

Common Diseases

Ich (Ichthyophthirius multifiliis)

Symptoms

White spots on body and fins, rapid breathing, rubbing against substrate

Treatment

Raise temperature gradually to 28°C, perform daily 25% water changes, use ich medication as directed; improve water quality

Fin Rot

Symptoms

Frayed or deteriorating fins, discoloration at fin edges, lethargy

Treatment

Perform 50% water change immediately, improve water quality, use antibacterial medication if severe; ensure adequate filtration

Barbel Erosion

Symptoms

Shortened or missing barbels, difficulty locating food

Treatment

Improve substrate quality (use sand instead of sharp gravel), enhance water quality with frequent changes, provide nutritious food

Bacterial Infection

Symptoms

Ulcers, open sores, cloudy eyes, loss of appetite

Treatment

Perform 50% water change, use broad-spectrum antibiotic medication, isolate if possible; maintain pristine water conditions

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Quick Facts

diet
Omnivore – sinking pellets, bloodworms, wafers
lifespan
5–8 years
max size
4.5 cm (1.8 in)
tank size
15 gallons minimum
school size
6+
temperament
Peaceful, schooling

Water it likes

ph
6.0–7.5
ammonia
0 ppm
nitrate
<20 ppm
hardness
2–12 dGH
temperature
72–79°F (22–26°C)

Stats

Community tips0
Kept by0 hobbyists