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South American Bumblebee Catfish
Microglanis iheringi
Also known as South American Bumblebee Cat
Pseudopimelodidae
📍 Northern South America, including Venezuela, Colombia, and Trinidad; found in fast-moving, clear to slightly turbid streams and rivers
The South American Bumblebee Catfish is a small, stocky catfish with a striking pattern of dark brown to black and pale yellow banding that resembles a bumblebee, with a broad flattened head and a rounded caudal fin. It is a peaceful, nocturnal bottom-dweller that serves as a scavenger and adds activity to the lower regions of a community aquarium.
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Care Guide
Diet
Microglanis iheringi is a carnivore that readily accepts high-quality sinking pellets and wafers as a dietary staple. It benefits greatly from regular supplementation with frozen or live foods such as bloodworms, brine shrimp, and daphnia. Feeding is best done at lights-out due to its nocturnal nature, ensuring it competes effectively for food.
Behavior
This species is nocturnal and spends daylight hours hiding among caves, driftwood, and dense vegetation, becoming more active and exploratory after dark. It is generally peaceful toward tankmates of appropriate size, though it may attempt to consume very small fish or invertebrates that fit in its mouth. Providing multiple hiding spots reduces stress and encourages natural behavior, and it can be kept singly or in small groups without significant aggression between individuals.
Breeding
Breeding Microglanis iheringi in captivity is uncommon but has been achieved; conditioning pairs with live and frozen foods and performing cool water changes to simulate seasonal rainfall can trigger spawning. Eggs are deposited in a cave or sheltered crevice, and the male may guard the clutch briefly. Raising fry requires very fine live foods such as microworms and infusoria, and water quality must be kept pristine throughout the process.
Tank Mates
Small, peaceful schooling fish that occupy the middle and upper water column, posing no competition or threat.
Peaceful surface-to-middle dweller that coexists well; ensure the tank has sufficient space and hiding spots.
Peaceful South American cichlid of compatible size and water parameter requirements; monitor for minor territorial behavior near the substrate.
Active, peaceful mid-water schooling fish that share similar water parameters and do not compete with this bottom-dwelling catfish.
Common Diseases
Ich (White Spot Disease)
Fine white spots resembling salt grains on the body and fins, flashing against surfaces, lethargy, and loss of appetite.
Gradually raise water temperature to 28-29 C (82-84 F) and treat with a copper-based or formalin-based ich medication at half dose, as scaleless catfish are sensitive to standard concentrations.
Bacterial Infection (Columnaris or Fin Rot)
Frayed or disintegrating fins, white or grayish patches on the body, ulcers, and general lethargy.
Improve water quality immediately with partial water changes, and treat with a broad-spectrum antibiotic such as kanamycin or nitrofurazone; remove activated carbon during treatment.
Internal Parasites
Wasting despite a good appetite, stringy or pale feces, bloating, and lethargy.
Treat with a medicated food containing metronidazole or praziquantel, or add metronidazole directly to the water column for several days while maintaining excellent water quality.
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Quick Facts
- diet
- Carnivore; sinking pellets, frozen/live foods
- lifespan
- 5-8 years
- max size
- 8.9 cm (3.5 in)
- tank size
- 20 gallons minimum
Water it likes
- ph
- 6.0-7.5
- ammonia
- 0 ppm
- nitrate
- <20 ppm
- hardness
- 2-15 dGH
- temperature
- 72–79°F (22–26°C)
Legality
No state or federal restrictions on record for this species.
Not legal advice, and possibly incomplete or out of date. Rules vary by state and locality and change over time — always confirm the current regulations with your state wildlife or agriculture agency before buying, keeping, or shipping this species.