Shoal & Stem
Back to Flora & Fauna

No photo yet

Sign in to submit the first photo

FisheasyFreshwater

Spike-tailed Paradise Fish

Pseudosphromenus cupanus

📍 South Asia (India, Sri Lanka)

The Spike-tailed Paradise Fish is a small, elegant labyrinth fish native to India and Sri Lanka, known for its distinctive elongated central tail fin rays. It is a hardy and relatively peaceful species compared to other paradise fish, making it a rewarding choice for hobbyists interested in Asian anabantoids. Its subtle but attractive coloration and interesting bubble-nest breeding behavior make it a fascinating addition to a well-planted aquarium.

Size2.5"
Min Tank10g
peaceful
Zonemiddle

Community Photos

0 photos

Photos are added when members log a tank with this species and upload a photo in their tank journal. Add your own tank to contribute.

No photos yet — add a tank with Spike-tailed Paradise Fish to be the first!

Sign in to vote.

Care Guide

Diet

Pseudosphromenus cupanus is an omnivore that readily accepts high-quality micro pellets and flake foods as a staple diet. Supplement regularly with live or frozen foods such as daphnia, bloodworms, and brine shrimp to enhance coloration and encourage breeding. Feed small amounts twice daily, being careful not to overfeed as this species has a small stomach.

Behavior

This species is generally peaceful and somewhat shy, spending much of its time among dense vegetation in the middle water column. Males may display mild aggression toward one another, especially during breeding, but are far less combative than the common Paradise Fish. They are best kept as a pair or in a species-only setup, though they can coexist with other small, non-aggressive tankmates.

Breeding

Pseudosphromenus cupanus is a bubble nest builder, with the male constructing a nest among floating plants or at the water surface. Spawning is triggered by slightly raising the temperature and performing small water changes with slightly cooler water. The male guards the nest and eggs aggressively, and the female should be removed after spawning to prevent harassment.

Common Diseases

Ich (White Spot Disease)

Symptoms

Small white spots resembling salt grains on fins and body, flashing against objects, lethargy

Treatment

Raise temperature gradually to 28-30°C, treat with ich medication containing malachite green or formalin; ensure good water quality

Velvet (Oodinium)

Symptoms

Gold or rust-colored dust on skin, rapid gill movement, clamped fins, lethargy

Treatment

Dim tank lighting, treat with copper-based medication or acriflavine; perform water changes and quarantine affected fish

Fin Rot

Symptoms

Fraying, discoloration, or deterioration of fins, often with a white or reddish edge

Treatment

Improve water quality with frequent water changes, treat with antibacterial medication such as kanamycin or erythromycin

Labyrinth Organ Inflammation

Symptoms

Gasping at surface, lethargy, loss of appetite, swollen head area

Treatment

Ensure the air above the water surface is warm and humid; improve water quality and reduce stress; antibiotics if secondary infection is suspected

Tips from the community 💡

0 tips

Real experiences, care advice, and keeper notes. Finn learns from these too.

Sign in to share your experience.

No community tips yet — be the first to share your knowledge!

Ask Finn

Quick Facts

diet
Omnivore – accepts flakes, micro pellets, frozen/live foods like daphnia and bloodworms
lifespan
3-5 years
max size
6.5 cm (2.5 in)
tank size
10 gallons minimum
temperament
peaceful

Water it likes

ph
6.0-7.5
ammonia
0 ppm
nitrate
<20 ppm
hardness
2-12 dGH
temperature
72–82°F (22–28°C)

Stats

Community tips0
Kept by0 hobbyists