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Electric Yellow Lab
Labidochromis caeruleus
Animalia›Chordata›Actinopterygii›Cichlidae
📍 Lake Malawi, Africa
One of the most popular Malawi cichlids — vivid yellow with black fin trim. Relatively peaceful for a mbuna. Mouthbrooder. A great beginner African cichlid.
Care Guide
Diet
Electric Yellow Labs are omnivores that require a varied diet of high-quality cichlid pellets, vegetable-based flakes, and occasional protein supplements. Feed small amounts once daily, offering frozen foods like brine shrimp or bloodworms 2-3 times per week. Include algae wafers or blanched vegetables to support their natural grazing behavior.
Behavior
These are relatively peaceful mbuna cichlids that spend most of their time in the mid-water column foraging and exploring. Males are territorial and will establish dominance hierarchies, but they are less aggressive than many African cichlids. They are active swimmers and benefit from plenty of rock formations and hiding spaces to reduce stress and aggression.
Breeding
Breeding in captivity is moderately difficult but achievable with proper conditions. Females are mouthbrooders and will incubate eggs for 2-3 weeks before releasing fry. Provide calm conditions with stable temperatures around 26°C, multiple hiding spots, and a ratio of 1 male to 2-3 females to reduce aggression during spawning.
Tank Mates
Peaceful bottom-dweller that won't compete for territory; helps with algae control
Similar size and temperament; both are relatively peaceful mbuna species
Can coexist but monitor for aggression; provide ample rock structures and space
Dwarf cichlid with different habitat preferences; less likely to compete directly
Algae-eating snail that won't be harmed; helps maintain tank cleanliness
Common Diseases
Ich (White Spot Disease)
White spots on body and fins, rapid breathing, rubbing against objects
Raise temperature to 28-29°C, perform 25% water changes daily, use ich medication or salt treatment; isolate if severe
Bloat (Malawi Bloat)
Swollen abdomen, loss of appetite, lethargy, difficulty swimming
Perform large water changes, reduce feeding, offer high-quality varied diet; use antibiotics if bacterial infection suspected
Fin Rot
Frayed or deteriorating fins, discoloration at fin edges
Improve water quality with frequent changes, treat with antibacterial medication, ensure proper nutrition
Hole-in-the-Head Disease
Small holes or pits developing on head and lateral line
Improve water quality, increase water change frequency, supplement with quality food and vitamins; use metronidazole if parasitic
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Quick Facts
- pH
- 7.5–8.5
- diet
- omnivore
- maxSize
- 4 inches
- minTankSize
- 30 gallons
- temperature
- 72–79°F (22–26°C)
Temperature
72–79°F
22–26°C