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Turquoise Rainbowfish
Melanotaenia lacustris
Animalia›Chordata›Actinopterygii›Atheriniformes›Melanotaeniidae
📍 Lake Kutubu, Papua New Guinea
The turquoise rainbowfish has an intense blue-green iridescence across its body that intensifies at peak colour. It is a larger, robust rainbowfish that does best in spacious tanks with good filtration. Males colour up brilliantly in well-maintained setups.
Care Guide
Diet
Turquoise rainbowfish are omnivores that thrive on a varied diet of high-quality flake foods, small pellets, and regular offerings of frozen foods like brine shrimp, daphnia, and bloodworms. Feed small amounts once daily, providing only what they can consume in 2-3 minutes. Supplement occasionally with vegetable matter such as blanched spinach or spirulina-based foods to support coloration and overall health.
Behavior
These are highly active, peaceful schooling fish that should always be kept in groups of at least 6 individuals to reduce stress and encourage natural shoaling behavior. They occupy the mid to upper water column, constantly moving and displaying their brilliant turquoise coloration, especially when in good condition and around feeding time. Males may display mild fin-flaring to establish hierarchy, but aggression is minimal and directed toward their own species only during breeding season.
Breeding
Breeding in captivity is possible but requires patience and specific conditions including slightly acidic to neutral water (pH 6.5-7.0), temperatures around 24-26°C, and dense vegetation or spawning mops where eggs can be deposited. Females are prolific egg-layers, scattering eggs among plants; parents do not guard eggs and will consume them if given the opportunity. Fry are tiny and require infusoria or liquid fry food for the first week before accepting newly hatched brine shrimp.
Tank Mates
Similar size, peaceful temperament, and identical water parameter requirements make them ideal mid-column companions
Peaceful, similar temperature range, though males may occasionally display; provide adequate space and plants
Small shrimp are generally safe; however, very young shrimp may be eaten; larger adults coexist peacefully
Comparable size and schooling behavior; both species appreciate groups and thrive in identical water conditions
Nocturnal bottom-feeder that doesn't compete for space or food; helps maintain tank cleanliness
Common Diseases
Ich (Ichthyophthirius multifiliis)
White spots resembling salt grains on body and fins, rapid gill movement, lethargy, rubbing against objects
Raise temperature gradually to 28-30°C over 24 hours, maintain for 7-10 days; use aquarium salt (1 teaspoon per 5 gallons) or commercial ich treatment; perform 25% water changes every 2-3 days
Fin Rot
Frayed or deteriorating fin edges, discoloration at fin margins, progressive fin loss
Improve water quality through frequent partial water changes; treat with antibacterial medication or salt baths; remove any sharp tank decorations; ensure adequate water flow and oxygenation
Columnaris (Flexibacter columnaris)
Whitish film on body or mouth, loss of appetite, lethargy, rapid gill movement, potential fin damage
Perform immediate 50% water change; treat with antibacterial medication (such as tetracycline); increase aeration; maintain optimal water quality and temperature; isolate severely affected fish if possible
Parasitic Infections (Flukes, Worms)
Excessive scratching against objects, clamped fins, visible parasites on gills, weight loss despite feeding
Use anti-parasitic medication appropriate for rainbowfish; perform 25% water changes every 2-3 days during treatment; quarantine new fish for 2-3 weeks before adding to main tank
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Quick Facts
- diet
- Omnivore – flake, pellets, brine shrimp, daphnia, spirulina
- lifespan
- 5–8 years
- max size
- 12 cm (4.7 in)
- tank size
- 40 gallons minimum
- school size
- 6+
- temperament
- Peaceful, active
Water it likes
- ph
- 7.0–8.0
- ammonia
- 0 ppm
- nitrate
- <20 ppm
- hardness
- 10–20 dGH
- temperature
- 72–79°F (22–26°C)
Stats
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