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FishbeginnerFreshwater

Turquoise Rainbowfish

Melanotaenia lacustris

AnimaliaChordataActinopterygiiAtheriniformesMelanotaeniidae

📍 Lake Kutubu, Papua New Guinea

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The turquoise rainbowfish has an intense blue-green iridescence across its body that intensifies at peak colour. It is a larger, robust rainbowfish that does best in spacious tanks with good filtration. Males colour up brilliantly in well-maintained setups.

Size4.5"
Min Tank30g
School6+
peaceful
Zonemid

Care Guide

Diet

Turquoise rainbowfish are omnivores that thrive on a varied diet of high-quality flake foods, small pellets, and regular offerings of frozen foods like brine shrimp, daphnia, and bloodworms. Feed small amounts once daily, providing only what they can consume in 2-3 minutes. Supplement occasionally with vegetable matter such as blanched spinach or spirulina-based foods to support coloration and overall health.

Behavior

These are highly active, peaceful schooling fish that should always be kept in groups of at least 6 individuals to reduce stress and encourage natural shoaling behavior. They occupy the mid to upper water column, constantly moving and displaying their brilliant turquoise coloration, especially when in good condition and around feeding time. Males may display mild fin-flaring to establish hierarchy, but aggression is minimal and directed toward their own species only during breeding season.

Breeding

Breeding in captivity is possible but requires patience and specific conditions including slightly acidic to neutral water (pH 6.5-7.0), temperatures around 24-26°C, and dense vegetation or spawning mops where eggs can be deposited. Females are prolific egg-layers, scattering eggs among plants; parents do not guard eggs and will consume them if given the opportunity. Fry are tiny and require infusoria or liquid fry food for the first week before accepting newly hatched brine shrimp.

Common Diseases

Ich (Ichthyophthirius multifiliis)

Symptoms

White spots resembling salt grains on body and fins, rapid gill movement, lethargy, rubbing against objects

Treatment

Raise temperature gradually to 28-30°C over 24 hours, maintain for 7-10 days; use aquarium salt (1 teaspoon per 5 gallons) or commercial ich treatment; perform 25% water changes every 2-3 days

Fin Rot

Symptoms

Frayed or deteriorating fin edges, discoloration at fin margins, progressive fin loss

Treatment

Improve water quality through frequent partial water changes; treat with antibacterial medication or salt baths; remove any sharp tank decorations; ensure adequate water flow and oxygenation

Columnaris (Flexibacter columnaris)

Symptoms

Whitish film on body or mouth, loss of appetite, lethargy, rapid gill movement, potential fin damage

Treatment

Perform immediate 50% water change; treat with antibacterial medication (such as tetracycline); increase aeration; maintain optimal water quality and temperature; isolate severely affected fish if possible

Parasitic Infections (Flukes, Worms)

Symptoms

Excessive scratching against objects, clamped fins, visible parasites on gills, weight loss despite feeding

Treatment

Use anti-parasitic medication appropriate for rainbowfish; perform 25% water changes every 2-3 days during treatment; quarantine new fish for 2-3 weeks before adding to main tank

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Quick Facts

diet
Omnivore – flake, pellets, brine shrimp, daphnia, spirulina
lifespan
5–8 years
max size
12 cm (4.7 in)
tank size
40 gallons minimum
school size
6+
temperament
Peaceful, active

Water it likes

ph
7.0–8.0
ammonia
0 ppm
nitrate
<20 ppm
hardness
10–20 dGH
temperature
72–79°F (22–26°C)

Stats

Community tips0
Kept by0 hobbyists