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FishmediumFreshwater

Walker's Killifish

Fundulopanchax walkeri

Also known as Walker's Aphyosemion, Walkeri Killi

Animalia›Chordata›Cyprinodontiformes›Nothobranchiidae

Walker's Killifish is a small, colorful West African killifish prized for its vibrant red and blue coloration and relatively peaceful temperament. These annual killifish are best kept in species-specific or heavily planted tanks due to their specialized breeding requirements and preference for calm environments. They are moderately challenging to keep, requiring careful water parameter management and regular maintenance.

Where it's from

Native to the Agneby, Ankobra, Bandama, Bia and 11 other river basins

Côte d’Ivoire, Ghana, Niger and Sierra Leone

At a glance

Size
1.5 in
4 cm
Min tank
10 gal
38 L
Temp
68–75°F
20–24°C
pH
6.0-7.0
GH
71–143 ppm
4–8 dGH
Temperament
Peaceful
Swims
Top
Lifespan
1-2 yrs

Ammonia 0 ppm and nitrate under 20 ppm.

Care

Diet

Walker's Killifish are carnivorous and require small live or frozen foods such as daphnia, brine shrimp, and mosquito larvae. Feed small portions 1-2 times daily. They may accept high-quality micro pellets but live foods are strongly preferred for optimal coloration and health.

Behavior

These killifish are relatively peaceful but can be territorial, especially males. They prefer to stay in the middle water column and are most active during dawn and dusk. They are excellent jumpers and require a secure, tightly-fitting lid on their tank.

Breeding

Walker's Killifish are annual killifish with complex breeding requirements. Breeding requires peat moss substrate for egg deposition and a separate breeding tank with cooler temperatures around 20-22°C. Eggs must be stored in moist peat for several months before being rehydrated to trigger hatching.

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Common diseases 4Ich (Ichthyophthirius multifiliis), Fin Rot, Velvet Disease (Oodinium), Bacterial Infection

Ich (Ichthyophthirius multifiliis)

Symptoms

White spots on body and fins, rapid breathing, lethargy, flashing against objects

Treatment

Raise temperature gradually to 24-26°C, perform daily 25% water changes, use aquarium salt at 1 teaspoon per gallon, or treat with copper-free ich medication

Fin Rot

Symptoms

Frayed or deteriorating fins, discoloration at fin edges, lethargy

Treatment

Improve water quality with frequent water changes, remove any sharp decorations, treat with antibacterial medication if severe, ensure proper nutrition

Velvet Disease (Oodinium)

Symptoms

Fine golden or rust-colored dust on body, rapid breathing, loss of appetite, scratching behavior

Treatment

Increase aeration, perform daily water changes, raise temperature to 26-28°C, treat with copper-free velvet medication, darken the tank

Bacterial Infection

Symptoms

Sores on body, cloudy eyes, swollen belly, loss of appetite, behavioral changes

Treatment

Improve water quality immediately, perform daily 50% water changes, isolate affected fish, treat with broad-spectrum antibacterial medication

Legality

No state or federal restrictions on record.

Not legal advice, and possibly incomplete or out of date. Rules vary by state and change over time; check with your state wildlife or agriculture agency before buying, keeping or shipping it.

The care information here is written with AI help, so it can contain mistakes. Spot one? Tell us and we'll fix it. Native range: Tedesco et al. 2017 (CC0).

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