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ShrimpeasyFreshwater

White Pearl Shrimp

Neocaridina palmata

Animalia›Arthropoda›Malacostraca›Decapoda›Atyidae

White Pearl Shrimp are a selectively bred Neocaridina variety prized for their striking opaque white coloration with subtle pearlescent sheen across the body and appendages. Unlike transparent shrimp, they display a solid, milky-white appearance that makes them highly visible in planted tanks. This hardy variety is ideal for beginners and community setups.

Where it's from

Recorded as introduced in Norway

At a glance

Size
1.5 in
4 cm
Min tank
5 gal
19 L
Group
10+
Temp
64–82°F
18–28°C
pH
6.5-8.0
GH
107–214 ppm
6–12 dGH
Temperament
Peaceful
Swims
Bottom
Lifespan
1-2 yrs

Ammonia 0 ppm and nitrate under 20 ppm.

Care

Diet

White Pearl Shrimp are detritivores that thrive on biofilm, algae, and decaying plant matter naturally present in established tanks. Supplement with quality shrimp pellets (Shirakura, Mosura, or similar brands) 2-3 times weekly and occasional blanched vegetables like zucchini or spinach. They require minimal feeding in mature, planted aquariums with adequate algae growth.

Behavior

These shrimp are active grazers, constantly foraging along substrate and plants for food particles and biofilm. They molt regularly as they grow, shedding their exoskeleton and consuming it for calcium recovery. Colony dynamics are peaceful; they exhibit minimal aggression and thrive in groups, with females occasionally displaying berried (egg-carrying) behavior.

Breeding

White Pearl Shrimp breed readily in standard freshwater conditions (pH 6.5-8.0, moderate hardness) without requiring special acidic water like Caridina species. Females produce small batches of fully-formed shrimplets (no larval stage) that are released into the water column. In established tanks with adequate food and hiding spaces, populations naturally increase without intervention.

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Common diseases 4Molting Failure / Incomplete Molt, Bacterial Infection / Muscular Necrosis, Vorticella / Fungal Infection, Copper Toxicity

Molting Failure / Incomplete Molt

Symptoms

Shrimp unable to fully shed exoskeleton; stuck in molt, lethargy, death within 24-48 hours

Treatment

Ensure adequate mineral content via GH boosters or mineral supplements; maintain stable water parameters; provide calcium-rich foods; increase water change frequency to 25% weekly

Bacterial Infection / Muscular Necrosis

Symptoms

White spots or patches on body, discoloration, lethargy, loss of appetite, rapid deterioration

Treatment

Perform 30-50% water changes; remove affected individuals to quarantine; maintain pristine water quality (0 ammonia, <20 ppm nitrate); add Indian almond leaves for tannins; avoid copper-based treatments

Vorticella / Fungal Infection

Symptoms

Fuzzy white coating on body or appendages, cloudy appearance, reduced movement

Treatment

Increase water change frequency to 50% every 2-3 days; add tannins via Indian almond leaves or peat; ensure adequate aeration; maintain temperature 22-26 C; avoid copper treatments (toxic to shrimp)

Copper Toxicity

Symptoms

Sudden death, erratic swimming, loss of color, paralysis

Treatment

Immediately perform 50% water change; check all medications and fertilizers for copper content; use copper-free plant fertilizers; avoid tap water treated with copper sulfate; use activated carbon in filter

Legality

No state or federal restrictions on record.

Not legal advice, and possibly incomplete or out of date. Rules vary by state and change over time; check with your state wildlife or agriculture agency before buying, keeping or shipping it.

The care information here is written with AI help, so it can contain mistakes. Spot one? Tell us and we'll fix it. Native range: Global Register of Invasive and Introduced Species (CC BY 4.0).

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