Shoal & Stem
Back to Flora & Fauna

No photo yet

Sign in to submit the first photo

InvertebratemediumFreshwater

Yabby

Cherax destructor

AnimaliaArthropodaMalacostracaDecapodaParastacidae

📍 Eastern Australia

Ask Finn

The Yabby is a robust Australian freshwater crayfish prized for its hardiness and adaptability in the aquarium hobby. Known for their aggressive predatory behavior and burrowing habits, Yabbies are best kept in species-specific or heavily planted tanks with sturdy décor. They are excellent scavengers but will consume plants, small fish, and invertebrates, making them unsuitable for community setups.

Size6"
Min Tank20g
aggressive
Zonebottom

Care Guide

Diet

Yabbies are opportunistic omnivores requiring a varied diet of sinking pellets, blanched vegetables (zucchini, spinach), and protein sources such as bloodworms and small shrimp. Calcium supplementation is critical during molting cycles to support shell hardening. Feed 2-3 times weekly, removing uneaten food after 24 hours to maintain water quality.

Behavior

Yabbies are nocturnal, highly territorial, and prolific burrowers that will excavate substrate and uproot plants. They are escape artists requiring a secure, tight-fitting lid. During molting, they are vulnerable and may hide for several days. They are aggressive predators that will consume slow fish, shrimp, snails, and smaller crayfish; only very large, fast fish should be considered as tankmates.

Breeding

Breeding Yabbies in captivity is moderately difficult but achievable. Females produce 50-200 eggs carried under the tail for 3-4 weeks. Provide dense vegetation or PVC shelters for gravid females. Separate juveniles immediately after independence to prevent cannibalism, as they grow at different rates and will consume smaller siblings.

Common Diseases

Shell Rot (Bacterial Infection)

Symptoms

Soft spots, discoloration, or pitting on exoskeleton; lethargy; loss of appetite

Treatment

Improve water quality (frequent 25% water changes), remove decaying food/plants, maintain pH 7.0-8.0, and consider antibacterial medication (e.g., Maracyn) if infection spreads

Molting Dysfunction

Symptoms

Inability to shed exoskeleton; stuck in old shell; death shortly after molting attempt

Treatment

Ensure adequate calcium and magnesium supplementation; maintain stable water parameters; provide iodine-enriched foods; do not disturb molting crayfish

Parasitic Infection (Branchiobdella)

Symptoms

Gill damage, labored breathing, reduced activity, visible worm-like parasites on gills or body

Treatment

Perform 50% water change, treat with anti-parasitic medication (e.g., Prazi Pro), quarantine affected individual, improve tank hygiene

Copper Toxicity

Symptoms

Lethargy, loss of appetite, discolored gills, erratic swimming, death

Treatment

Immediately perform 75% water change using copper-free water; avoid all copper-based medications and plant fertilizers; use activated carbon in filter; test water for copper levels

Community Photos

0 photos

Photos are added when members log a tank with this species and upload a photo in their tank journal. Add your own tank to contribute.

No photos yet — add a tank with Yabby to be the first!

Sign in to vote.

Tips from the community 💡

0 tips

Real experiences, care advice, and keeper notes. Finn learns from these too.

Sign in to share your experience.

No community tips yet — be the first to share your knowledge!

Quick Facts

diet
omnivore; feeds on sinking pellets, blanched vegetables, protein sources (bloodworms, shrimp), and calcium-rich foods for molting support
lifespan
5-8 years
max size
15 cm (5.9 in)
tank size
20 gallons minimum
temperament
aggressive

Water it likes

ph
6.5-8.0
ammonia
0 ppm
nitrate
<20 ppm
hardness
6-15 dGH
temperature
59–77°F (15–25°C)

Stats

Community tips0
Kept by0 hobbyists