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Yabby
Cherax destructor
Animalia›Arthropoda›Malacostraca›Decapoda›Parastacidae
📍 Eastern Australia
The Yabby is a robust Australian freshwater crayfish prized for its hardiness and adaptability in the aquarium hobby. Known for their aggressive predatory behavior and burrowing habits, Yabbies are best kept in species-specific or heavily planted tanks with sturdy décor. They are excellent scavengers but will consume plants, small fish, and invertebrates, making them unsuitable for community setups.
Care Guide
Diet
Yabbies are opportunistic omnivores requiring a varied diet of sinking pellets, blanched vegetables (zucchini, spinach), and protein sources such as bloodworms and small shrimp. Calcium supplementation is critical during molting cycles to support shell hardening. Feed 2-3 times weekly, removing uneaten food after 24 hours to maintain water quality.
Behavior
Yabbies are nocturnal, highly territorial, and prolific burrowers that will excavate substrate and uproot plants. They are escape artists requiring a secure, tight-fitting lid. During molting, they are vulnerable and may hide for several days. They are aggressive predators that will consume slow fish, shrimp, snails, and smaller crayfish; only very large, fast fish should be considered as tankmates.
Breeding
Breeding Yabbies in captivity is moderately difficult but achievable. Females produce 50-200 eggs carried under the tail for 3-4 weeks. Provide dense vegetation or PVC shelters for gravid females. Separate juveniles immediately after independence to prevent cannibalism, as they grow at different rates and will consume smaller siblings.
Tank Mates
Large, armored pleco may coexist if tank is spacious (40+ gallons) with ample hiding; nocturnal habits reduce conflict but predation risk remains
Hardy plant but Yabbies will uproot and consume it; anchor firmly to hardscape
Delicate moss easily uprooted and consumed; use as temporary food source rather than permanent décor
Large cichlid may hold its own but will compete aggressively for territory; requires 55+ gallon tank minimum
Large, fast predator may coexist in 75+ gallon setup but will hunt smaller crayfish and invertebrates
Similar to Tiger Oscar; size and speed offer survival advantage but aggression levels may escalate
Common Diseases
Shell Rot (Bacterial Infection)
Soft spots, discoloration, or pitting on exoskeleton; lethargy; loss of appetite
Improve water quality (frequent 25% water changes), remove decaying food/plants, maintain pH 7.0-8.0, and consider antibacterial medication (e.g., Maracyn) if infection spreads
Molting Dysfunction
Inability to shed exoskeleton; stuck in old shell; death shortly after molting attempt
Ensure adequate calcium and magnesium supplementation; maintain stable water parameters; provide iodine-enriched foods; do not disturb molting crayfish
Parasitic Infection (Branchiobdella)
Gill damage, labored breathing, reduced activity, visible worm-like parasites on gills or body
Perform 50% water change, treat with anti-parasitic medication (e.g., Prazi Pro), quarantine affected individual, improve tank hygiene
Copper Toxicity
Lethargy, loss of appetite, discolored gills, erratic swimming, death
Immediately perform 75% water change using copper-free water; avoid all copper-based medications and plant fertilizers; use activated carbon in filter; test water for copper levels
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Quick Facts
- diet
- omnivore; feeds on sinking pellets, blanched vegetables, protein sources (bloodworms, shrimp), and calcium-rich foods for molting support
- lifespan
- 5-8 years
- max size
- 15 cm (5.9 in)
- tank size
- 20 gallons minimum
- temperament
- aggressive
Water it likes
- ph
- 6.5-8.0
- ammonia
- 0 ppm
- nitrate
- <20 ppm
- hardness
- 6-15 dGH
- temperature
- 59–77°F (15–25°C)