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FishintermediateFreshwater

Lemon Cichlid

Neolamprologus leleupi

AnimaliaChordataActinopterygiiCichlidae

📍 Lake Tanganyika, Africa

Ask Finn

Brilliant yellow Tanganyikan cichlid that lives in rocky crevices. Curious and bold but aggressive toward its own kind. Stunning in a rock-heavy Tanganyika biotope.

Size4"
Min Tank30g
semi-aggressive
Zonemid

Care Guide

Diet

Lemon Cichlids are carnivorous and require high-protein foods including quality cichlid pellets, frozen bloodworms, brine shrimp, and small live foods. Feed small portions once daily, adjusting quantity based on fish size and tank bioload. Occasional vegetable matter like blanched spinach can supplement their diet.

Behavior

Bold and curious, Lemon Cichlids are active mid-water swimmers that spend considerable time exploring rocky crevices and caves. They are highly territorial and aggressive toward conspecifics, requiring individual housing or very large tanks with multiple hiding spots. Males are particularly aggressive during breeding season.

Breeding

Breeding in captivity is moderately difficult and requires stable water conditions, plenty of caves, and a bonded pair. They are substrate spawners that lay eggs in rocky crevices and exhibit strong parental care. Fry are relatively easy to raise once free-swimming if fed quality foods like infusoria and micro pellets.

Common Diseases

Ich (Ichthyophthirius multifiliis)

Symptoms

White spots on body and fins, rapid breathing, flashing against rocks

Treatment

Raise temperature to 28-30°C, perform water changes, use ich medication; maintain excellent water quality

Hole-in-the-Head (Hexamita)

Symptoms

Pits or holes developing on head, loss of appetite, lethargy

Treatment

Improve water quality, reduce stress, use metronidazole treatment; ensure varied diet with quality foods

Fin Rot

Symptoms

Frayed or deteriorating fins, discoloration at fin edges

Treatment

Perform frequent water changes, maintain pristine conditions, use antibacterial medication if severe

Bacterial Infection

Symptoms

Sores, ulcers, or cloudy patches on body; behavioral changes

Treatment

Isolate if possible, improve water quality, use broad-spectrum antibiotic treatment

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Quick Facts

pH
7.5–8.5
diet
carnivore
maxSize
4 inches
minTankSize
30 gallons
temperature
73–79°F (23–26°C)

Temperature

73–79°F

23–26°C

Stats

Community tips0
Kept by0 hobbyists